Perspectives Ethiopia has become a model country for local investment in pharmaceuticals, as advocated by three United Nations agencies 1 and the African Union Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Plan for Africa. 2 Recently, Ethiopia launched a national strategy and plan of action to develop local pharmaceutical manufacturing capacity and increase access to locally manufactured, quality assured medici...

The pharmaceutical sector plays a fundamental role in supporting the economic development of a country. The performance of this sector is influenced by employees’ performance, which can be affected by the way employees perceive fairness at their workplace. Fairness perception can be affected by the equity sensitivity type and the personality traits of employees. The Lebanese context lacks studi...

Background There is much fragmentation and little consensus in the use of descriptors for the different disciplines that make up the pharmacy sector. Globalization, reprofessionalization and the influx of other disciplines means there is a requirement for a greater degree of standardization. This has not been well addressed in the pharmacy practice research and education literature. Objective...

  The purpose of this paper is to make explicit how companies in pharmaceutical sector can ensure their position in different markets by relying on a sustainable competitive advantages resulted from using a good defined marketing model. Various factors are highlighted including high research and development roles and costs, hard government regulation in frame of GMP standard, market analysis to...

Drug counterfeiting has become a problem of immense magnitude worldwide which has aroused a significant level of attention among researchers, managers and policy makers. The counterfeit drug industry is estimated to be worth $200 billion a year [1] and has been defined as the “The crime of the 21st century” (ACG Report 2003), present in almost every industry with Asia appearing to be the single...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The efficiency and function of the pharmaceutical sector, as a vital portion of the health system, have a significant effect on intermediate and final indices of health. In this research, the structure of the pharmaceutical market in Iran was examined through the calculation of concentration indices in 2011. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, the needed data was g...

UNLABELLED Pharmacy in Moldova is undergoing a period of transition. The professional practice is adjusting to a market-oriented economy from the previous Soviet system. The pharmaceutical sector has been liberalised giving rise to a significant increase in the number of community pharmacies. This has led to some adverse effects on the profession of pharmacy with pharmacists having considerable...

It is incumbent on nanomedicine researchers to understand how to develop their ideas into commercial drugs; success to date has not been as good as funders would have liked. This article attempts to outline, perhaps for the first time, some of the expertise that the pharmaceutical sector has acquired to facilitate translation. It is hoped this explanation will start to improve the planning requ...

PHARMAC aims to ensure fair allocation of funding across competing new medicines, and must ensure appropriate targeting of medicines to get best value for money. For this reason, our processes for assessing new pharmaceutical funding applications are necessarily diligent. PHARMAC’s process involves both expert clinical review, negotiation with suppliers, consultation with the health sector, and...

Granulation methods are used in the pharmaceutical sector to enlarge and densify small powder particles into larger ones, typically to improve powder flow so that the material can be processed effectively and efficiently into solid dosage forms. In addition, granulation methods are important for “locking in” the API within the formulation, thereby reducing the risk of segregation. Granulated ma...