A pharmaceutical raw material is every active or inactive substance used in the manufacturing process of a pharmaceutical dosage form. According to their function in the medicament, they could be classified into two groups: (i) active ingredients with pharmacological activity; and (ii) excipients which allow the active ingredients dosification and makes suitable the route of administration (de ...

1PhD Student in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil 2Associate Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Brazil 3Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental School, Fe...

Objectives Environmental pollution is a significant global issue. Both objective (scientifically measured) environmental pollution and perceived levels of pollution are important predictors of self-reported health. The purpose of this study was to compare the associations between perceived environmental pollution and health in China, Japan, and South Korea. Methods Data were obtained from the...

1 Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Division, Sri Venkateswara College of Pharmacy, Etcherla, Srikakulam-532 410, INDIA 2 Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Division, A U College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam-530 003, INDIA 3 Pharmaceutical Chemistry Division, Sri Venkateswara College of Pharmacy, Etcherla, Srikakulam-532 410, INDIA 4 Pharmaceutical Technology Division, A U ...

Jindaporn Puripattanavong, Chalermkiat Songkram, Luelak Lomlim, Thanaporn Amnuaikit Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla , 90112, Thailand. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand. Department of...

OBJECTIVES Air pollution contributes to mortality and morbidity. We estimated the impact of outdoor air pollution on public health in Seoul metropolitan area, Korea. Attributable cases of morbidity and mortality were estimated. METHODS Epidemiology-based exposure-response functions for a 10 μg/m3 increase in particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) were used to quantify the effects of air pollutio...

Abrupt environmental pollution accidents cause considerable damage worldwide to the ecological environment, human health, and property. The concept of acceptable risk aims to answer whether or not a given environmental pollution risk exceeds a societally determined criterion. This paper presents a case study on acceptable environmental pollution risk conducted through a questionnaire survey car...