The aim of this paper is to demonstrate how the integration differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (D-InSAR) and levelling improves monitoring ground deformation phenomena, thereby enabling their complete understanding. complementarity between D-InSAR illustrated through a case study construction road tunnel beneath Glòries Square, Barcelona; employed continuously monitor works, ...

Persistent scatterer (PS) interferometry (PSI) has the ability to achieve submeter-scale digital elevation model and millimeter-scale deformation. However, it is difficult maintain good performance under long baseline large phase gradient. In this article, we develop a network optimized ridge estimator for two-tier PSI. Such method can increase parameter estimation robustness spatial continuity...

Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) is by now a mature technique for the estimation of surface deformation in urban areas. In contrast to the classical interferometry a stack of interferograms is used to minimize the influence of atmospheric disturbances and to select a set of temporarily stable radar targets, the so called Persistent Scatterers (PS). As a result the deformation time seri...

A reliable road network is a vital local asset, connecting communities and unlocking economic growth. Every year landslides cause serious damage and, in some cases, the full disruption of many networks, which can last from few days to even months. The identification monitoring with conventional methods on an extended complex be rather difficult process, as it requires significant amount time re...

Climate change has resulted in severe landslides Maskun, Iran. This study evaluates and monitors the displacement caused by landslide mass Bam using Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) Persistent Scatterer (PSI) techniques, as well identifies relationships between climatic conditions displacement. Temperature precipitation data from 2007 to 2019 were combined with satellite images ...

TerraSAR-X is a new German radar satellite that shall be launched in mid 2006. The expected lifetime is 5 years. It carries a high frequency X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) sensor that can be operated in different modes and polarisation. The Spotlight-, Stripmapand ScanSAR-modes provide high resolution SAR images for detailed analysis as well as wide swath data whenever a larger coverage ...