one of the most common and appealing issues grabbing the attention of the critics of contemporary arabic literature is innuendo and its applications which are not much attended to by persian speakers. in this paper we have focused on innuendo and its applications. the questions we have raised and have attempted to respond to include: what is niq?b (innuendo) and where do its roots lie? what is ...

During the past year the Museum's collection of Islamic art has been greatly enriched by several important purchases, gifts, and bequests. The bequest of twenty ceramics and two Persian rugs by Horace Havemeyer has already been discussed in a separate Bulletin article (May I957). One of the most notable additions was the Cora Timken Burnett Bequest of Persian miniatures and other art objects, w...

if we study the contemporary palestinian poetry of the last century we will find that the theme of nationhood and motherland dominates it. one reason is the fact that during this period palestine has been through such events that has ignited a sense of patriotism, a wish to defend of the motherland and the arabic origin of the palestinian people. since the balfour declaration, the endeavour to ...

hallaj, facing different circumstances, is considered as a mysterious experience in the history and when he resisted the government, he met his dark fate and condemned to death.  the age in which hallaj lived was the real renaissance in islamic thought. massignon resembles this age with that of the fifteenth century in the west. but hallaj was economically belonged to poor rank, and scientifica...

Literature narrates the experiences of human life. In nineteenth and twentieth centuries, despite emergence various literatures, field poetry began to take shape with a renaissance. Poetry is way find norms life in theme 'Biographical Thoughts Contemporary Tamil (2005-2007)', idea that beings should live unity without selfishness. There no destruction wealth education. Therefore, it necessary g...

abstract: narrate (rawayat) was a way to preservation and transmit of poetry. rawayat is an arabic word and means: carryng of water, and metaphorically means: convey the poetry and hadith. in persian literature famous poets sang their poetry or had one or more rawis, who preserved and sang their verses. these rawis had particulars. in this essay we extract these particulars from verses and indi...