نتایج جستجو برای: peristaltic motion

تعداد نتایج: 214785  

2011
Zhang Li Matthan W. A. Caan Manon L. Ziech Jaap Stoker Lucas J. van Vliet Frans Vos

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) constitute one of the largest healthcare problems in the Western World. Grading of the disease severity is important to determine treatment strategy and to quantify the response to treatment. The Time Injection Curves (TICs) after injecting a contrast agent contain important information on the degree of inflammation of the bowel wall. However, respiratory and p...

Journal: :Lab on a chip 2004
Jun Xie Jason Shih Qiao Lin Bozhi Yang Yu-Chong Tai

An electrostatically actuated micro peristaltic pump is reported. The micro pump is entirely surface micromachined using a multilayer parylene technology. Taking advantage of the multilayer technology, the micro pump design enables the pumped fluid to be isolated from the electric field. Electrostatic actuation of the parylene membrane using both DC and AC voltages was demonstrated and applied ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2000
S Yamato I Hirano R K Goyal

Galanin, a neuropeptide that is widely distributed in the esophageal nerves, is known to exert a neuromodulatory action in the gut. These studies examined the effect of galanin and galanin antagonists on esophageal peristalsis in anesthetized opossums in vivo. Intraluminal esophageal pressures were recorded at 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 cm above the lower esophageal sphincter. Esophageal peristaltic con...

2012
Seungwoo Kim Hyojune Chae Yongrae Jung Jongwook Kim

Recent medical studies have investigated the importance of enteral feeding and the use of feeding pumps for recovering patients unable to feed themselves or gain nourishment and nutrients by natural means. The most of enteral feeding system uses a peristaltic tube pump. A peristaltic pump is a form of positive displacement pump in which a flexible tube is progressively squeezed externally to al...

Journal: :Pharmacological reports : PR 2014
Andrei Sibaev Birol Yuece Hans Dieter Allescher Dieter Saur Martin Storr Manfred Kurjak

BACKGROUND Endocannabinoids (EC) and the cannabinoid-1 (CB1) receptor are involved in the regulation of motility in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. However, the underlying physiological mechanisms are not completely resolved. The purpose of this work was to study the physiological influence of the endocannabinoid anandamide, the putative endogenous CB1 active cannabinoid, and of the CB1 recept...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2002
Einar S Björnsson William D Chey Forrest Hooper Michelle L Woods Chung Owyang William L Hasler

Colonic motility is modulated by the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)(3)-dependent gastrocolonic response and 5-HT(3)-independent peristaltic reflex. We compared descending colon tone responses to antral distension, duodenal lipid perfusion, and colonic distension after double-blind placebo or granisetron in 13 healthy volunteers and nine slow-transit constipated patients. Antral distension (100-300 ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2004
Larry S Miller Joseph K Kim Qing Dai Jyothi Mekapati James Izanec Chan Chung Ji-Bin Liu Andrew Sanderson Matt Bohning Josh Desipio Jasneet Gandegok Justin J Harberson Carson Schneck Mark A Nicosia Vinod Thangada Beje Thomas Brian Copeland Elan Miller Aaron Miller Naji Ahmed James G Brasseur

Our hypothesis states that variceal pressure and wall tension increase dramatically during esophageal peristaltic contractions. This increase in pressure and wall tension is a natural consequence of the anatomy and physiology of the esophagus and of the esophageal venous plexus. The purpose of this study was to evaluate variceal hemodynamics during peristaltic contraction. A simultaneous ultras...

Journal: :iranian journal of blood and cancer 0
hossein esfahani arash dehghan hanieh hosseini sara esfahani

background: it is not clear whether the use of volumetric peristaltic infusion pumps, affect the quality of the erythrocytes during packed cell transfusion or not. in the present study in vitro quality of red blood cells was assessed after using this type of infusion pumps in a prospective study. materials and methods: in this study 60 units of packed red cells were examined before and after pa...

2009
Hai Vu Tomio Echigo Ryusuke Sagawa Keiko Yagi Masatsugu Shiba Kazuhide Higuchi Tetsuo Arakawa Yasushi Yagi

Human intestinal motility is presented by the propagation of peristaltic waves with their frequencies gradually decreasing along the length of the small bowel. This paper describes a heuristic method, which can be used towards interpreting intestinal motility through recognizing their frequency characteristics from capsule endoscopy image sequences. First, image features that reflect peristalti...

Journal: :JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2003
W U Ahmed E A Vohra

AIMS To study the oesophageal pressures in normal Pakistani subjects using oesophageal manometry and compare the results from the studies done abroad. SETTING Ziauddin Medical University Hospital, North Nazimabad Karachi. SUBJECTS Twenty-five healthy subjects were studied. RESULTS Of 25 subjects 19 were males and 6 females. Their ages ranged from 14 to 67 years with a mean age of 41+16 ye...

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