The paper is dedicated to the analysis of phenomenon penal policy mass imprisonment, which assumed be cause and consequence increasing social inequalities. relationship between inequality, vulnerability crime creates complex patterns - direct indirect mechanisms interaction that can observed from different perspectives. Following idea deeper social, economic ideological regroupings regulations ...

Abstract Objectives This study estimates the causal effect of paternal incarceration on children’s educational outcomes measured at end compulsory schooling (9th grade) in Denmark. Methods I use Danish administrative data and rely a sentencing reform 2000, which expanded non-custodial alternatives to for traffic offenders, plausibly exogenous variation risk experiencing incarceration. Results T...

financial and economic relationships are undeniable realities and impressive factors in familial relations, and there are reciprocal interactions between these two. the existence of this relationship has caused the familial relations to be realized as effective in the penal destiny of aggressions against properties in the penal jurisprudence and statutes. in islamic jurisprudence, familial immu...

In a galaxy far, far away—a typical law school classroom—the quality of discussion of criminal codes and doctrines might fairly be described as in disastrous condition. Indeed, it is probably overly generous to characterize the typical law school criminal law course as being about modern criminal codes and doctrines at all, at least if one assumes that, at a minimum, such a course should review...

health reform is the outcome of dispersed policy initiatives in different sectors, at different levels and across time. policy work which can drive coherent health reform needs to operate across the governance structures as well as the institutions that comprise healthcare systems. building policy capacity to support health reform calls for clarity regarding the nature of such policy work and t...

Two reform movements transformed American criminal law in the quarter century that began in the late 1960s. Their origins and effects were starkly different, and their conflict meant that, on core choices about the basis for criminal liability, one movement had to win and the other had to lose. The first movement was the wave of criminal code reform inspired by the American Law Institute’s Mode...