background: visceral leishmaniasis (vl) or kala-azar is an important parasitic disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus leishmania including l. donovani and l. infantum. some evidences show that vl is present in some areas of kermanshah province and this study aimed to characterize the causative agent of vl in this region. methods: bone marrow sample was obtained from 9 vl patients fr...

the sscp technique is based on the appearance of new “refolding” conformations during electro-phoresis due to mutation. in order to develop a simple, non-radioactive sscp analysis method so that it can reliably detect single nucleotide changes in pcr products up to 500 bp in length, extensive optimisation trials were performed . the best separation of sscp bands of pcr products up to 500 bp in ...

Different hypervariable (V) regions of the archaeal 16S rRNA gene (rrs) were compared systematically to establish a preferred V region(s) for use in Archaea-specific PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). The PCR products of the V3 region produced the most informative DGGE profiles and permitted identification of common methanogens from rumen samples from sheep. This study also sho...

Background: Escherichia coli is a commensal-pathogenic organism, which includes a wide range of strains. Despite several advanced molecular-genomic technologies for detecting and identifying different strains of E. coli, Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus Polymerase Chain Reaction (ERIC-PCR) technique is ...

The short tandem repeat (STR) polymorphism of the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) locus was amplified by PCR and analyzed using denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by silver staining. Among 158 DNA samples from the Japanese population, six alleles were observed. When the sequences of the allelic products were compared, each allelic segment contained 7 and 9-13 TTTA tetranucleotide r...

BACKGROUND Duplex real-time PCR assays have been widely used to determine amounts and concentrations of free circulating DNA in human blood plasma samples. Circulatory plasma DNA is highly fragmented and hence a PCR-based determination of DNA concentration may be affected by the limited availability of full-length targets in the DNA sample. This leads to inaccuracies when counting PCR target co...

Analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) has been and will be increasingly utilized in various genetic disciplines, particularly in studying genetic determinants of complex diseases. Such studies will be facilitated by rapid, simple, low cost and high throughput methodologies for SNP genotyping. One such method is reported here, named tetra-primer ARMS-PCR, which employs two primer pa...

The study was made to find out the etiological agent involved in piglet diarrhoea during 20072009 in and around Bareilly. Group A rotavirus (GARV) was found as the main agent using various methods applied to intestinal and fecal samples. Out of 199 necropsied intestinal samples, none was positive in agarose gel electrophoresis, 5 (2.51%) were positive in double antibody sandwich ELISA (DAS-ELIS...