The modernisation of the existing EU framework for personal data protection is necessary in order to fulfil the obligation incumbent on the EU legislator by virtue of Article 16 TFEU. It is also an essential element of delivering effective protection of the fundamental rights of EU citizens to privacy and personal data protection set out in Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights ...

This article examines the extent to which inclusion of European Union (EU) Charter Fundamental Rights in Treaty Lisbon, gives legal force socio-economic rights as well civil and political rights, will succeed helping EU member states meet international treaty obligations implement rights. Will EU’s renewed commitment developing social sphere, post-Brexit, be more successful British citizens los...

Faced with the present migrant crisis and dismal record of Europe in protecting vulnerable refugees’ migrants’ rights, what could be view moral philosopher? The contrast between principles enshrined European Charter Fundamental Rights reality policies is shocking, but more scrutiny will show that it result a larger trend towards an understanding freedom mostly economic terms, at time when econo...

The term, "non-governmental organization" or NGO, came into currency in 1945 because of the need for the UN to differentiate in its Charter between participation rights for intergovernmental specialized agencies and those for international private organizations. At the UN, virtually all types of private bodies can be recognized as NGOs. They only have to be independent from government control, ...

The article deals with the intersection of law and medicine, especially in time Corona-crisis. It analyses restrictions human/fundamental rights Corona-crisis at EU level. Conditions for fundamental are provided by Article 52(1) Charter Fundamental Rights. case-law Court Justice concerning connection health protection is also analysed. last part provides an overview some decisions constitutiona...

The Covid-19 pandemic has had major socio-economic consequences, particularly for critical workers such as healthcare workers, seasonal and platform in their social rights enjoyment. This article analyses how EU law could protect times of Covid-19, with a specific focus on the possibilities limits Charter crisis these certain categories workers. potential legal instruments to vulnerable workers...

Introduction T Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Part I of the Constitution Act, 1982)1 guarantees the rights and freedoms set out in it subject only to reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society. The Charter details four fundamental freedoms: freedom of conscience and religion; freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression,...