Citation: Yan L, Wang B and Kasal B (2017) Can Plant-Based Natural Flax Replace Basalt and E-Glass for Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Tubular Energy Absorbers? A Comparative Study on Quasi-Static Axial Crushing. Front. Mater. 4:42. doi: 10.3389/fmats.2017.00042 can Plant-Based natural Flax replace Basalt and e-glass for Fiber-reinforced Polymer Tubular energy absorbers? a comparative study on Quasi-s...

This paper presents the design of a mechanical transducer for a new kind of optical-fiber accelerometer based on birefringence variation. Vibration-induced fiber deformation modifies the birefringence within the fiber and hence the state of polarization of the light. To deform the fiber a mechanical transducer has to be made. This article compares analytically different transducers using either...

When teeth and their supporting structures are subjected to impact trauma, the resultant injury manifests either as a separation or a crushing injury or a combination of both (1) (Fig. 1). Separation injuries are exemplified by displacement of teeth during which there is cleavage of tissues such as the periodontial ligament (PDL). This occurs during avulsions and extrusive luxations. Damage to ...

Replantation of an amputated limb is generally contraindicated in crushing and traction injuries. Injury to muscle tissue and skin also creates difficulties in coverage, and bony fractures may shorten limb length which can impede lower extremity function. Numerous cases have been reported on the successful replantation of the lower limb in children; however, review of previous English literatur...

The commercial finite element program LS-DYNA was employed to evaluate the response and energy absorbing capacity of cylindrical metal tubes that are externally wrapped with composite. The effects of composite wall thickness, loading conditions and fiber ply orientation were examined. The results demonstrate that a wrapped composite can be utilized effectively to enhance the crushing characteri...

Pilot studies revealed promising results regarding crushing virtual cigarettes to reduce tobacco addiction. In this study, 91 regular smokers were randomly assigned to two treatment conditions that differ only by the action performed in the virtual environment: crushing virtual cigarettes or grasping virtual balls. All participants also received minimal psychosocial support from nurses during e...

This study investigates the motor pattern and head movements during feeding of a durophagus shark, the bonnethead Sphyrna tiburo, using electromyography and simultaneous high-speed video. Sphyrna tiburo feeds almost exclusively on hard-shelled crabs, with shrimp and fish taken occasionally. It captures crabs by ram feeding, then processes or reduces the prey by crushing it between molariform te...

In this paper, numerical simulation of FRP composite cylinder tubes progressive crushing processes is conducted using LS-Dyna. Details on the numerical modeling strategy are given and discussed. It is found that triggers introduced in the numerical simulation can effectively model the bevel trigger at the end of the tubular specimens. It is also found that two-layer finite element model based o...

This study investigated 24 tablet crushing devices for drug loss using different methods to recover the crushed tablet. 24 devices were compared: 3 with disposable cups, 6 with disposable bags, 12 without separate vessels and 3 types of mortar and pestle. One paracetamol tablet was crushed and recovered by tapping the powder out. Where appropriate, depending on crusher size and manufacturer ins...