This paper compares empirical type I error and power of different tests that have been proposed to assess the homogeneity of within-group variances, prior to anova. The tests of homogeneity of variance (THV) compared in this study are: Bartlett's test, the Scheffé-Box log-anova test, Cochran’s C test and Box’s M test, in their parametric and permutational forms. The main questions addressed in ...

We present a non-parametric Bayesian approach to structure learning with hidden causes. Previous Bayesian treatments of this problem define a prior over the number of hidden causes and use algorithms such as reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo to move between solutions. In contrast, we assume that the number of hidden causes is unbounded, but only a finite number influence observable varia...

Hypothesis-testing methods for multivariate data are needed to make rigorous probability statements about the effects of factors and their interactions in experiments. Analysis of variance is particularly powerful for the analysis of univariate data. The traditional multivariate analogues, however, are too stringent in their assumptions for most ecological multivariate data sets. Non-parametric...

This paper presents a novel non-rigid registration method. The main contribution of the method is the modeling of the vorticity (respectively divergence) of the deformation field using vortex (respectively sink and source) particles. Two parameters are associated with a particle: the vorticity (or divergence) strength and the influence domain. This leads to a very compact representation of vort...

Estimating equations have found wide popularity recently in parametric problems, yielding consistent estimators with asymptotically valid inferences obtained via the sandwich formula. Motivated by a problem in nutritional epidemiology, we use estimating equations to derive nonparametric estimators of a \parameter" depending on a predictor. The nonparametric component is estimated via local poly...

The determination of empirical confidence intervals for the location of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) by interval mapping was investigated using simulation. Confidence intervals were created using a non-parametric (resampling method) and parametric (resimulation method) bootstrap for a backcross population derived from inbred lines. QTLs explaining 1%, 5% and 10% of the phenotypic variance wer...

one of the most important goals for researchers in the clinic is to try to find newer and more effective ways to diagnose and cure the diseases. these clinical advances can create new points of view in other sciences and their combination with basic sciences such as statistics can improve these researches. in statistical genetics, linkage analysis is a way of finding the exact locus of a diseas...

We estimate the process underlying the pricing of American options by using higher-order lattices combined with a multigrid method. This paper also tests whether the risk-neutral densities given from American options provide a good forecasting tool. We use a nonparametric test of the densities that is based on the inverse probability functions and is modified to account for correlation across t...

Consider a nonseparable model Y = R(X,U) where Y and X are observed, while U is unobserved and conditionally independent of X. This paper provides the first nonparametric test of whether R takes the form of a transformation model, meaning that Y is monotonic in the sum of a function of X plus a function of U . Transformation models of this form are commonly assumed in economics, including, e.g....