Steady simple shear flow of a low-density binary mixture of inelastic smooth hard spheres is studied in the context of the Boltzmann equation. This equation is solved by using two different and complementary approaches: a Sonine polynomial expansion and the direct simulation Monte Carlo method. The dependence of the shear and normal stresses as well as of the steady granular temperature on both...

The goal of elastography is to image the shear stiffness of tissue for cancer diagnosis and the focus of this paper is on single frequency elastographic data. Assuming that the measured displacement of the propagating shear wave satisfies the acoustic wave equation, the shear modulus μ can be recovered by solving a first-order partial differential equation in the inverse problem. To capture pos...

The feasibility of predicting pH, color, shear force, and sensory characteristics of chicken breasts deboned at 2, 4, 6, and 24 h postmortem by visible/near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) in the 400 to 1850 nm region was determined. Prediction of physical attributes of Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) color values (L*, a*, and b*), pH, and shear force had better accuraci...

The ability to discriminate cell adhesion molecule expression between healthy and inflamed endothelium is critical for therapeutic intervention in many diseases. This study explores the effect of laminar flow on TNFα-induced E-selectin surface expression levels in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) relative to IL-1β-induced expression via flow chamber assays. HUVECs grown in static...

Experimental results for quasi-static cyclic tests on reinforced concrete (RC) walls have shown that shear deformations can constitute a significant ratio of the total deformations when the wall is loaded beyond the elastic regime. For walls, which form a stable flexural hinge at their base, the ratio of shear to flexural deformations remains approximately constant over the entire range of impo...

BACKGROUND When partial coverage restorations (veneers, inlays, onlays…) must be cemented to dentin, bond strength may not reach the same predictable values as to enamel. The purpose of this study was: 1. To compare, with a shear bond test, the bond strength to dentin of a total-etch and a self-etching bonding agent. 2. To determine whether creating microretention improves the bond strength to ...

The formation and properties of alginate fluid gels produced using in-situ calcium release and a defined shear field are investigated. Results show that, while the rate of particle growth during formation increases significantly upon lowering the shear rate, the rate of inter-particle interaction post-production remains unaffected by the