During the Great Recession, U.S. unemployment benefits were extended by up to 73 weeks. Theory predicts that extensions increase unemployment by discouraging job search, a partial equilibrium effect. Using data from the large job board CareerBuilder.com, I find that a 10% increase in benefit duration decreased state‐level job applications by 1%, but had no robust effect on job va...

The Greater Arab Free Trade Agreement (GAFTA) is a regional trade agreement among the countries. We incorporate recent advances in literature to investigate partial and general equilibrium effects of GAFTA. estimates suggest that GAFTA had positive significant effect on bilateral around 40% 1998 61% after phasing out tariffs. analysis suggests welfare are mostly negligible. results highlight de...

In this work, we develop a method for learning interpretable, thermodynamically stable and Galilean invariant partial differential equations (PDEs) based on the Conservation-dissipation Formalism of irreversible thermodynamics. As governing non-equilibrium flows in one dimension, learned PDEs are parameterized by fully-connected neural networks satisfy conservation-dissipation principle automat...

This paper intend to study the BMHD system in whole space $ \mathbb{R}^{2} with vertical dissipation, horizontal magnetic dissipation and temperature dissipation.Under perturbation of hydrostaticequilibrium a uniform field, we prove nonlinear stability by introducing two additional functionals horizontalderivative velocity temperature.Simultaneously, large-time behavior is also obtained.

The "dose" of inhalational anaesthetics is commonly expressed in terms of volume per cent (vol/vol) of the agent in an inspired or end-tidal gas sample. However, the "dose" should be expressed more correctly as a partial pressure which can be calculated as the fractional concentration multiplied by the total pressure of the system (e.g. the partial pressure of oxygen in air=0.21x760 = 160 mm Hg...

Commercially available gases contain residual impurities leading to a background oxygen partial pressure of typically several 10 bar, independent of temperature. This oxygen partial pressure is inappropriate for the growth of some single crystals where the desired oxidation state possesses a narrow stability field. Equilibrium thermodynamic calculations allow the determination of dynamic atmosp...

This thesis consists of three papers, all treating various aspects of the operation partial balayage from potential theory. The first paper concerns the equilibrium measure in the setting of two dimensional weighted potential theory, an important measure arising in various mathematical areas, e.g. random matrix theory and the theory of orthogonal polynomials. In this paper we show that the equi...

Assembly of bacteriophage P22 procapsids has long served as a model for assembly of spherical viruses. Historically, assembly of viruses has been viewed as a non-equilibrium process. Recently alternative models have been developed that treat spherical virus assembly as an equilibrium process. Here we have investigated whether P22 procapsid assembly reactions achieve equilibrium or are irreversi...