Abstract The article examines methods of distinguishing positive and negative duties within the provisions European Convention Human Rights as applied by Court Rights. It highlights problems with tying to acts omissions, sets out a supplemental delineation method when those lead systematic classification errors: sort if they have capacity for multiple fulfilment options only allow one option. T...

The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlates of termination of parental rights (TPR) for parents with substance use disorder (SUD) and to determine what happens with regard to permanency once a TPR decision is made. Bivariate techniques and hierarchical nonlinear modeling are used. Parents of older youth, boys, and Hispanics were less likely, whereas parents who failed to make pro...

Brazilian women are still a recurring target of discrimination in the workplace, facing violence related to gender relations and moral harassment, especially when they are pregnant. When the worker perceives discriminatory acts and attitudes or any violation of the rights guaranteed by law, she may appeal to the Labor Court to initiate legal action. This in turn exposes the worker to a number o...