نتایج جستجو برای: parasitic plant

تعداد نتایج: 424073  

Journal: :The New phytologist 2013
James P Fisher Gareth K Phoenix Dylan Z Childs Malcolm C Press Stuart W Smith Michael G Pilkington Duncan D Cameron

Parasitic plants have major impacts on plant community structure through their direct negative influence on host productivity and competitive ability. However, the possibility that these parasites may also have indirect impacts on community structure (via the mechanism of nutrient-rich litter input) while long hypothesized, has remained unsupported until now. Using the hemiparasite Rhinanthus m...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Shahid Siddique Zoran S Radakovic Carola M De La Torre Demosthenis Chronis Ondřej Novák Eswarayya Ramireddy Julia Holbein Christiane Matera Marion Hütten Philipp Gutbrod Muhammad Shahzad Anjam Elzbieta Rozanska Samer Habash Abdelnaser Elashry Miroslaw Sobczak Tatsuo Kakimoto Miroslav Strnad Thomas Schmülling Melissa G Mitchum Florian M W Grundler

Sedentary plant-parasitic cyst nematodes are biotrophs that cause significant losses in agriculture. Parasitism is based on modifications of host root cells that lead to the formation of a hypermetabolic feeding site (a syncytium) from which nematodes withdraw nutrients. The host cell cycle is activated in an initial cell selected by the nematode for feeding, followed by activation of neighbori...

Journal: :Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 2003
Kyle Summers Sea McKeon Jon Sellars Mark Keusenkothen James Morris David Gloeckner Corey Pressley Blake Price Holly Snow

Parasitic exploitation occurs within and between a wide variety of taxa in a plethora of diverse contexts. Theoretical and empirical analyses indicate that parasitic exploitation can generate substantial genetic and phenotypic polymorphism within species. Under some circumstances, parasitic exploitation may also be an important factor causing reproductive isolation and promoting speciation. Her...

Journal: :زیست شناسی جانوری تجربی 0
شفیقه اسکندری شناسایی نماتدهای انگل گیاهی مزارع یونجه منطقه اهر-آذربایجان شرقی و معرفی سه گونه جدید از خانواده belonolaimidae از ایران غلامرضا نیکنام شناسایی نماتدهای انگل گیاهی مزارع یونجه منطقه اهر-آذربایجان شرقی و معرفی سه گونه جدید از خانواده belonolaimidae از ایران اکبر کارگربیده شناسایی نماتدهای انگل گیاهی مزارع یونجه منطقه اهر-آذربایجان شرقی و معرفی سه گونه جدید از خانواده belonolaimidae از ایران

abstract in order to identify biodiversity of  plant parasitic nematodes in alfalfa and no comprehensive research about the plant parasitic nematodes associated with alfalfa,during 2002-2003, 33 soil samples were collected from alfalfa fields of several locations in alfalfa fields in ahar region, partly biodiversity plant parasitic nematodes in this crop were identified.nematodes extracted by c...

2018
Frederick A. Partridge Anwen E. Brown Steven D. Buckingham Nicky J. Willis Graham M. Wynne Ruth Forman Kathryn J. Else Alison A. Morrison Jacqueline B. Matthews Angela J. Russell David A. Lomas David B. Sattelle

Parasitic nematodes infect hundreds of millions of people and farmed livestock. Further, plant parasitic nematodes result in major crop damage. The pipeline of therapeutic compounds is limited and parasite resistance to the existing anthelmintic compounds is a global threat. We have developed an INVertebrate Automated Phenotyping Platform (INVAPP) for high-throughput, plate-based chemical scree...

2005
Leon D. Carson

INTRODUCTION TO PLANT PATHOLOGY. New second edition By FREERICK DEFOREST HFEALD, Professor Emeritus of Plant Pathology, The State College of Washington. McGraw-Hill Publications in the Agricultural Sciences. 603 pages, 6 x 9, 246 illustrations, $4.00 In revising this well-known text, the author has retained his general plan of presenting a rounded, detailed introduction, in which the significan...

2016
Takeshi Furuhashi Takemichi Nakamura Koji Iwase

Cuscuta and Cassytha are two well-known stem parasitic plant genera with reduced leaves and roots, inducing haustoria in their stems. Their similar appearance in the field has been recognized, but few comparative studies on their respective plant interactions are available. To compare their interactions, we conducted a metabolite analysis of both the Cassytha-Ipomoea and the Cuscuta-Momordica i...

Journal: :PLoS ONE 2007
Jianing Wei Lizhong Wang Junwei Zhu Sufang Zhang Owi I. Nandi Le Kang

BACKGROUND Plant volatiles play an important role in defending plants against insect attacks by attracting their natural enemies. For example, green leaf volatiles (GLVs) and terpenoids emitted from herbivore-damaged plants were found to be important in the host location of parasitic wasps. However, evidence of the functional roles and mechanisms of these semio-chemicals from a system of multip...

2017
Hongyu Guo Linjing Guan Yinhua Wang Lina Xie Chelse M Prather Chunguang Liu Chengcang Ma

Woody encroachment in grasslands has become increasingly problematic globally. Grazing by domestic animals can facilitate woody encroachment by reducing competition from herbaceous plants and fire frequency. Herbivorous insects and parasitic plants can each exert forces that result in the natural biological control of encroaching woody plants through reducing seeding of their host woody plants....

2016
John Fosu-Nyarko Paul Nicol Fareeha Naz Reetinder Gill Michael G. K. Jones Philippe Castagnone-Sereno

The beet cyst nematode, Heterodera schachtii, is a major root pest that significantly impacts the yield of sugar beet, brassicas and related species. There has been limited molecular characterisation of this important plant pathogen: to identify target genes for its control the transcriptome of the pre-parasitic J2 stage of H. schachtii was sequenced using Roche GS FLX. Ninety seven percent of ...

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