We systematically study pairwise counter-monotonicity, an extremal notion of negative dependence. A stochastic representation and invariance property are established for this dependence structure. show that counter-monotonicity implies association, it is equivalent to joint mix if both possible the same marginal distributions. find intimate connection between risk sharing problems quantile agen...

In this paper, a neutral multi-species logarithmic population model is investigated. By applying the matrixs spectral theory which is different from the methods employed in the literature, a set of sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence and uniqueness of almost periodic solution of the neutral multi-species logarithmic population model. The obtained sufficient conditions are given...

We prove that certain free products of factors of type I and other von Neumann algebras with respect to nontracial, almost periodic states are almost periodic free Araki-Woods factors. In particular, they have the free absorption property and Connes’ Sd invariant completely classifies these free products. For example, for λ, μ ∈]0, 1[, we show that (M2(C), ωλ) ∗ (M2(C), ωμ) is isomorphic to the...

The global theory of transmission line networks with nonconservative junction conditions is developed from a spectral theoretic viewpoint. The rather general junction conditions lead to spectral problems for nonnormal operators. The theory of analytic functions which are almost periodic in a strip is used to establish the existence of an infinite sequence of eigenvalues and the completeness of ...

As we know, the coefficients of impulsive Lasota-Wazewska model are always assumed to be continuous, say, periodic and almost periodic. In this paper we consider the case when the coefficients are piecewise almost periodic, and establish an existence and uniqueness theorem of piecewise almost periodic positive solution for this model. Mathematics Subject Classifications: 34C27, 34A37

By applying Mawhin’s continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory and some skills of inequalities, sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of at least four positive almost periodic solutions to two species parasitical system with impulsive effects and harvesting terms. Key–Words: Almost periodic solutions; Parasitical system; Coincidence degree; Harvesting term; Time delay; Im...

This paper is concerned with an epidemic model with delay. By using the comparison theorem of the differential equation and constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, Some sufficient conditions which guarantee the permeance and existence of a unique globally attractive positive almost periodic solution of the model are obtain. Finally, an example is employed to illustrate our result.

*Correspondence: [email protected] School of Mathematical Sciences, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, P.R. China Abstract In this paper, we improve the concept of Cm-almost periodicity on periodic time scales. The concept is based on the revised definition of almost periodicity introduced by Wang and Agarwal in 2015. A theorem is derived for the relationship of Cm-almost periodic func...

The von Neumann algebra free product of arbitary finite dimensional von Neumann algebras with respect to arbitrary faithful states, at least one of which is not a trace, is found to be a type III factor possibly direct sum a finite dimensional algebra. The free product state on the type III factor is what we call an extremal almost periodic state, and has centralizer isomorphic to L(F∞). This a...

where a and W satisfy (a1) a(t) is a continuous almost periodic function of t with a(t) ≥ a0 > 0 for all t ∈ R. (W1) There is a ξ ∈ R\{0} such that W ∈ C(R\{ξ},R). (W2) limx→ξW (x) = −∞. (W3) There is a neighborhood N of ξ and U ∈ C(N\{ξ},R) such that |U(x)| → ∞ as x→ ξ and |U ′(x)|2 ≤ −W (x) for x ∈ N\{ξ}, (W4) W (x) < W (0) = 0 if x 6= 0 and W ′′(0) is negative definite. (W5) There is a const...