Abstract Background Wound pain is a major cause of morbidity after laparotomy, leading to reduced mobility, poor respiratory effort, and delayed discharge. In our centre, we have developed safe effective post-operative analgesia technique that reliably delivers continuous, stable infusion local anaesthetic solution into pocket superficial the posterior rectus sheath. Methods Sixty-eight adult p...

The availability and toxicity of copper (Cu) to marine phytoplankton involve complexation Cu by dissolved organic ligands uncertain origin structure. As part a GEOTRACES process study we used immobilized copper(II)-ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) isolate obtain information about the distribution potential sources Cu-complexing along Line P in subarctic northeast Pacific. Filtered seawater sa...

all people have experience about anxiety in their lives and it is natural when facing with reactional threatening situations. but chronic and intense feeling is unusual in absence of clear cause. anxiety includes uncertainty, helplessness and physiological arousal feelings. generally anxiety is a diffuse, very unpleasant and often vague concern feeling. clinical studies of war veterans over the...