The main objective of the study was to compare the effects of halogen lamp–microwave combination baking on quality of breads with other baking methods (conventional, microwave and halogen lamp baking). It was also aimed to improve the quality of microwave baked breads by using combination oven. Weight loss, specific volume, firmness and color of the breads were measured as quality parameters. H...

A testing strategy for the classification of self-heating substances for transport of dangerous goods is proposed. The strategy was developed based on the tests described and correlations used in the UN Recommendations. It was demonstrated that the value of activation energy of the exothermic reaction has a significant impact on the extrapolation of test results with regard to different contain...

A complement fixation test, using round-bottomed microtitration plates and an 8 channel microdiluter, based on that used for brucellosis by Herr, Huchzermeyer, Te Brugge, Williamson, Roos & Schiele, 1985, has been developed for use on the sera of horses to detect antibodies to the contagious equine metritis organism. The results with 2 known positive sera tested 116 times in 27 separate tests w...

The mVINIS ion source, a part of FAMA installation at Vinca Institute Nuclear Sciences, is able to produce multiple charged heavy beams through the utilization vapors created by process melting solids inside miniature oven (mini-oven). mini-oven that was used previously could only reach maximum temperature 800?C, which far too low for evaporating most metals. For this purpose, higher operating-...

In the frame of unification schemes for radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs), FR I radio galaxies are believed to be BL Lacertae (BL Lac) objects with the relativistic jet misaligned to our line of sight, and FR II radio galaxies correspond to misaligned radio quasars. The Ledlow-Owen dividing line for FR I/FR II dichotomy in the optical absolute magnitude of host galaxy–radio luminosity (M...

The following paper discusses the use of oven temperature profiling as a technique to help maximize the quality of paint and material cure operations, undertaken in the OEM car manufacturing industry. Automotive paint cure application challenges, and recent technical developments are discussed in detail. The Oven Tracker® XL2 system, developed specifically for the automotive paint industry will...

Articles you may be interested in Chemiluminescent reactions in a heat‐pipe oven Th~ pr~ss.ure, density, .and velo~ity .distributions within a cylindrical heat-pipe oven are analyzed for I~VISCld: compressible flow m either the radial or axial direction. For sufficiently large but readdy attamable heat flows, density variations within the heat pipe as large as 50% which can lead to inaccuracies...