We propose a novel method for the construction of orthogonal arrays. The algorithm makes use of the Kronecker Product operator in association with unit column vectors to generate new orthogonal arrays from existing orthogonal arrays. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm lies in the fact that it works well with any linear seed orthogonal array without imposing any constraints on the stren...

Taguchi's catalog of orthogonal arrays is based on the mathematical theory of factorial designs and difference sets developed by R. C. Bose and his associates. These arrays evolved as extensions of factorial designs and latin squares. This paper (1) describes the structure and constructions of Taguchi's orthogonal arrays, (2) illustrates their fractional factorial nature, and (3) points out tha...

Nested Latin hypercube designs (LHDs) are proposed for conducting multiple computer experiments with different levels of accuracy. Orthogonality is shown to be an important feature. Little is known about the construction of nested orthogonal LHDs. We present methods to construct them with two or more layers, making use of orthogonal designs. The constructed designs possess the property that the...

The challenge of recent machining industries is reduce lead time and increase production rate in order to maintain their competitiveness. This paper investigates the machinability of mild steel in turning process perform on conventional lathe machine. Twoparameters like tool rake angle and feed are varied to investigate their effect on material removal rate. An attempt has been made to model th...

Generalized t-designs, which form a common generalization of objects such as tdesigns, resolvable designs and orthogonal arrays, were defined by Cameron [P.J. Cameron, A generalisation of t-designs, Discrete Math. 309 (2009), 4835–4842]. In this paper, we define a related class of combinatorial designs which simultaneously generalize packing designs and packing arrays. We describe the sometimes...

The aim of this paper to review the Taguchi based Grey relational analysis is used to find the best process parameters and improved quality results. The GRA was proposed to optimize the multi response problem by making use of the grey relational coefficient and grey relational grade. GRA is attempted to integrate multiple responses, it is feasible to combine GRA with Taguchi method to provide a...

Orthogonal Latin hypercubes (OLHs) are available for only a limited collection of run sizes. This paper presents a simple algorithm for constructing orthogonal designs that are nearly Latin hypercubes. The algorithm is based on the approach developed by Steinberg and Lin for OLH designs and can generate designs for all run sizes for which a Plackett-Burman design exists. The designs have good u...

Using the doubling lemma, amicable sets of eight circulant matrices and four complementary negacyclic matrices, we show that all full triples are types of orthogonal designs of order 56. This implies that all full orthogonal designs OD(2t7;x, y, 2t7− x− y) exist for any t ≥ 3.

Recently, quaternion orthogonal designs (QODs) were introduced as a mathematical construct with the potential for applications in wireless communications. The potential applications require new methods for constructing QODs, as most of the known methods of construction do not produce QODs with the exact properties required for implementation in wireless systems. This paper uses real amicable or...

The Latin hypercube design is a popular choice of experimental design when computer simulation is used to study a physical process. These designs guarantee uniform samples for the marginal distribution of each single input. A number of methods have been proposed for extending the uniform sampling to higher dimensions. We show how to construct Latin hypercube designs in which all main effects ar...