نتایج جستجو برای: orienting device

تعداد نتایج: 683333  

Journal: :International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology 2008
Wolfgang Ambach Rudolf Stark Martin Peper Dieter Vaitl

The Concealed Information Test (CIT) requires the examinee to deceptively deny recognition of known stimuli and to truthfully deny recognition of unknown stimuli. Because deception and orienting are typically coupled, it is unclear how exactly these sub-processes affect the physiological responses measured in the CIT. The present study aimed at separating the effects of deception from those of ...

Journal: :Cognition 2012
Tobias Brosch Jay J Van Bavel

There is extensive evidence that emotional-especially threatening-stimuli rapidly capture attention. These findings are often explained in terms of a hard-wired and relatively inflexible fear module. We propose an alternative, more flexible mechanism, arguing that motivational relevance is the crucial factor driving rapid attentional orienting. To test our hypothesis, we endowed initially neutr...

2017
Angélina Vernetti Tim J Smith Atsushi Senju

While numerous studies have demonstrated that infants and adults preferentially orient to social stimuli, it remains unclear as to what drives such preferential orienting. It has been suggested that the learned association between social cues and subsequent reward delivery might shape such social orienting. Using a novel, spontaneous indication of reinforcement learning (with the use of a gaze ...

Journal: :Neuropsychologia 2013
Mariagrazia Capizzi Angel Correa Daniel Sanabria

A previous dual-task study (Capizzi, Sanabria, & Correa, 2012) showed that temporal orienting of attention was disrupted by performing a concurrent working memory task, while sequential effects were preserved. Here, we recorded event related potentials (ERPs) during single- and dual-task performance to investigate how this behavioural dissociation would be expressed in neural activity measures....

Journal: :Human brain mapping 2010
Qi Chen Luis J Fuentes Xiaolin Zhou

Although the functional and anatomical independences between the orienting and the executive attention networks have been well established, surprisingly little is known about the potential neural interaction between them. Recent studies point out that spatial inhibition of return (IOR), a mechanism associated with the orienting network, and nonspatial inhibition of return, a mechanism associate...

2013
Dana A. Hayward Jelena Ristic

Numerous studies conducted within the recent decades have utilized the Posner cuing paradigm for eliciting, measuring, and theoretically characterizing attentional orienting. However, the data from recent studies suggest that the Posner cuing task might not provide an unambiguous measure of attention, as reflexive spatial orienting has been found to interact with extraneous processes engaged by...

1999
Allyson C. Rosen Stephen M. Rao Paolo Caffarra Augusto Scaglioni Julie A. Bobholz Scott J. Woodley Thomas A. Hammeke Joseph M. Cunningham Thomas E. Prieto Jeffrey R. Binder

■ Whole-brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to examine the neural substrates of internally (endogenous) and externally (exogenous) induced covert shifts of attention. Thirteen normal subjects performed three orienting conditions: endogenous (location of peripheral target predicted by a central arrow 80% of the time), exogenous (peripheral target preceded by a noninformati...

2013
Eric R. Murphy Chandan J. Vaidya Chandan Vaidya

Involuntary attention to faces is a behavior seen from birth and is a key factor underlying the development of social skills. Maturation of social skills continues through increased regulation of involuntary attention to social stimuli. Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders typified by inattention to faces and poor development of social skills. It has been hypothesize...

2015
Eloisa Valenza Yumiko Otsuka Hermann Bulf Hiroko Ichikawa So Kanazawa Masami K. Yamaguchi Alexandra Key

Orienting visual attention allows us to properly select relevant visual information from a noisy environment. Despite extensive investigation of the orienting of visual attention in infancy, it is unknown whether and how stimulus characteristics modulate the deployment of attention from birth to 4 months of age, a period in which the efficiency in orienting of attention improves dramatically. T...

2015
Anna K. Bobak Stephen R. H. Langton

A large body of work has shown that a perceived gaze shift produces a shift in a viewer's spatial attention in the direction of the seen gaze. A controversial issue surrounds the extent to which this gaze-cued orienting effect is stimulus-driven, or is under a degree of top-down control. In two experiments we show that the gaze-cued orienting effect is disrupted by a concurrent task that has be...

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