The desire to improve in vitro fertilization (IVF) results has led clinicians to replace more than 1 embryo in the uterus. As a result, multiple births have increased over the last 2 decades to epidemic proportions, exposing the field of assisted conception to justified criticism. This review aims to ensure that physicians involved in the field of fertility treatment are aware of the risks and ...

We consider two methods to optimize the distribution of preferred stimulus in a population code based on the knowledge of the distribution of stimulus. One method is to maximize the mean Fisher information of the population with respect to the stimulus ensemble. The other is to minimize the lower bound of the mean decoding error. The implication of the two methods is discussed.

objective(s): response surface methodology (rsm) by central composite design (ccd) was applied to statistically optimize the preparation of rutin-quercetin (ru-qr) dual drug loaded human hair keratin nanoparticles as well as evaluate the characteristics. materials and methods: the effects of three independent parameters, namely, temperature (x1:10-40 c), surfactant (x2: sds (1), sls (2), tween-...

This article reviews the diagnosis and management of the most common respiratory conditions complicating pregnancy--asthma and influenza. We also review strategies for smoking cessation in pregnancy as, in addition to exacerbating all other pulmonary conditions, smoking is the most modifiable risk factor for poor pregnancy outcome. Moreover, the obstetrician frequently encounters each of these ...

the aim of this work was to develop a new and simple coacervative extraction method for the preconcentration and spectrophotometric determination of cu(ii) in water samples. dithizone was used as the chelating agent while an anionic surfactant, namely sodium dodecyl sulfate (sds), was used as extracting agent at room temperature. central composite design (ccd) based on response surface methodol...

disconnects and defects in care – such as duplication, poor integration between services or avoidable adverse events – are costly to the health system and potentially harmful to patients and families. for patients living with multiple chronic conditions, such disconnects can be particularly detrimental. lean is an approach to optimizing value by reducing waste (eg, duplication and defects) and ...

to optimize the field evaluation of resistance to cercospora leaf spot, 12 sugar beet cultivars were evaluated under field conditions in gharakhil, ghaemshahr at 15-days intervals. measurements were carried out based on kws 1-9 and agronomia 1-5 scales. disease severities were graded based on total plants per plot and also based on means of 5 randomly selected plants in each plot. analysis of e...

Cold forging is often applied in the fastener industry. Wires in coil form are used as semi-finished products for the production of billets. This process usually requires preliminarily drawing wire coil in order to reduce the diameter of products. The wire usually has to be annealed to improve its cold formability. The quality of spheroidizing annealed wire affects the forming quality of screws...