CdSe nanostructures were synthesized by using green chemical route as starch was used as capping agent. XRD, HR-TEM, SEAD, UV and PL studies were made for structural and optical properties of the prepared sample. Film morphology and the thickness measurement of n-CdSe were carried out with AFM analysis. I-V characteristics curve of this junction confirmed the formation of Schottky contact betwe...

CdSe nanostructures were synthesized by using green chemical route as starch was used as capping agent. XRD, HR-TEM, SEAD, UV and PL studies were made for structural and optical properties of the prepared sample. Film morphology and the thickness measurement of n-CdSe were carried out with AFM analysis. I-V characteristics curve of this junction confirmed the formation of Schottky contact betwe...

Introduction Since Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) was first reported in 1977 by Jobsis[1] as a new “window” into the body, it has found many uses within the biomedical field. Single channel near-infrared systems are most commonly used in clinical surroundings for transcranial cerebral oximetry in neonatal care, hematoma detection, and stroke patient monitoring. In addition to its clinical us...

During the last years we have pioneered several new concepts for 2R optical regeneration. Two of these concepts, an active 2x2 multi mode interference (MMI) coupler and a Mach Zehnder interferometer with a regular semiconductor optical amplifier in one arm and an active 1x1 MMI in the other arm, have been fabricated as photonic integrated circuits. A third regenerator, a MachZehnder interferome...

Title of Dissertation: ULTRA-FAST OPTICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS USING ALL-OPTICAL NONLINEAR INTERACTIONS IN SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES Ehab S. Awad, Doctor of Philosophy, 2003 Dissertation directed by: Professor Julius Goldhar Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering In optical communications, clock recovery, optical time demultiplexing, and 3R regeneration...

We describe a scanning optical microscope based on polarization Sagnac interferometry for measuring ultrasmall phase shifts, and use this method to detect small numbers of absorbing molecules in a solid without the use of fluorescence. The absorption and concomitant optical phase shift of terrylene dopant molecules in a p-terphenyl host crystal are made time dependent by periodic optical satura...

The technique of velocity modulation spectroscopy has recently been combined with cavity enhancement and frequency modulation methods into a technique called noise-immune cavity-enhanced optical heterodyne velocity modulation spectroscopy (NICE-OHVMS). We have implemented NICE-OHVMS with a cw-optical parametric oscillator (OPO) tunable from 3.2 to 3.9 lm, and used it to record spectra of the R(...

For the past few years, we have been researching a novel type of photodetector featuring distributed optical amplification. We call these devices traveling-wave amplifier-photodetectors, or TAP detectors. The distributed combination of gain and absorption seeks a larger efficiency while keeping a low optical power, thus avoiding saturation. In this paper, we present experimental results both of...

Dynamic instability in the transmission field of an optical ring cavity containing three-level L-type rubidium atoms is studied in detail both experimentally and theoretically. The onset and periodicity of such dynamic oscillations in the cavity field can be controlled by the experimental parameters, such as intensity and frequency detuning of the coupling field and/or cavity field. Such nonlin...