Adders and multipliers are two main units of the computer arithmetic processors and play an important role in reversible computations. The binary multiplier consists of two main parts, the partial products generation circuit (PPGC) and the reversible parallel adders (RPA). This paper introduces a novel reversible 4×4 multiplier circuit that is based on an advanced PPGC with Peres gates only. Ag...

Reversible logic circuits have emerged as a promising technology having its applications in low power CMOS, Quantum Computing, nanotechnology, and optical computing. Power is the major constraint for any circuit Each circuit demands not only low power, but fast speed. This paper is focused on the efficient design of the full Adder/Subtractor with the help of half adder subtractor with single co...

An unwanted side effect of reversible color space transformation, usually being a sequence of lifting steps, is that while removing correlation it contaminates transformed components with noise from other components. To remove correlation without increasing noise, we integrate denoising into the lifting steps and obtain a reversible image component transformation. For JPEG-LS, JPEG2000, and JPE...

Modern digital circuit designing is now focussing on the reversible circuits. It aims towards the designing of low power loss circuits in the area of nanotechnology, quantum computing, optical computing, signal processing etc. This paper presents an optimized two-bit binary comparator based on reversible logic using Feynman, Toffoli, TR, URG and BJN gates. Optimization of the comparator circuit...

When a Young's interferometer is fed by an electromagnetic beam, fringes of low, or even zero, visibility do not necessarily indicate lack of correlation between two typical field components at the pinholes. The passage of light that emerges from one of the pinholes through a nonabsorbing anisotropic optical element may enhance the visibility. We inquire about the maximum visibility that can be...

A mechanically interlocked squaraine rotaxane is comprised of a deep-red fluorescent squaraine dye inside a tetralactam macrocycle. NMR studies show that Cl(-) binding to the rotaxane induces macrocycle translocation away from the central squaraine station, a process that is completely reversed when the Cl(-) is removed from the solution. Steady-state fluorescence and excited-state lifetime mea...

Since the seventies of the past century the reversible logic has originated as an unconventional form of computing. It is new relatively in the area of extensive applications in quantum computing, low power CMOS, DNA computing, digital signal processing (DSP), nanotechnology, communication, optical computing, computer graphics, bio information, etc .Here we present and configure a new TAND gate...

Magnetic sensor macrospheres (MagSeMacs), i.e., stainless steel spheres coated with optical chemical sensors, are presented as an alternative to existing optical sensor patches and fiber-optical dip-probes. Such spheres can either be reversibly attached to the tip of an optical fiber (dip-probe) or trapped inside a vessel for read-out through the side wall. Moving the magnetic separator at the ...

A novel series of double hydrogen bonded liquid crystals have been isolated. Hydrogen bond was formed between non mesogen chiral ingredient levo tartaric acid (LTA) and mesogenic undecyloxy benzoic acids (11BA) Thermal and electrical properties exhibited by levo tartaric acid and undecyloxy benzoic acid (LTA+11BA) were discussed. Interesting feature of the present investigation was observation ...

Materials which optical and electrical properties can be dynamically tuned have potential applications in many areas including smart windows, ultrafast switches, spatial light modulators, reconfigurable metamaterials and frequency selective filters. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) has been envisioned as one of the most promising material to realize tunable optical devices for THz and NIR applications. V...