The purpose of this study was to compare environmental conditions and mice in cages with four different mechanical ventilation designs and a static isolator cage. Environmental conditions (air velocity, temperature, relative humidity, bedding weight change, airborne dust, NH3, and CO2) were compared for each cage type (n = 5 per cage). Bedding type was chipped hardwood. Mouse response in each c...

The purpose of optimizing isolator parameters is to have a system that is stiff at low frequency but soft in high frequency. However, in this case a small amount of transmitted force will cause a large displacement in isolator. Exceeding the allowable relative displacement may cause serious damage to the system. Therefore a trade off between the transmitted force, which is indicated by absolute...

Vulnerability in base isolation system of civil structures originated from passive nature of the rubber material raises the urgency of developing smart base isolation system with adaptive and controllable properties, i.e. variable stiffness and damping. To address this issue, this paper presents comprehensive investigations on a novel adaptive base isolator, including design, experimental testi...

The development of thulium-doped fibre lasers (TDFL) is motivated by numerous potential applications in spectroscopy, remote sensing, medicine, material processing, and telecommunications. The all-fibre corepumped ring cavity TDFLs exploiting fiberized grating-based filter [1] or Fabry-Pérot etalon [2] as a wavelength selective element were reported. An optical isolator should be inserted into ...

One of the most fundamental challenges to the creation of on-chip, large-scale integrated optics has been to provide signal isolation and to suppress parasitic reflections between devices. In this context, there is a very strong interest in the miniaturization of non-reciprocal optical devices and their on-chip integration1). Due to the weakness of magneto-optical effects, conventional devices ...

Achieving monolithic integration of nonreciprocal photonic devices on semiconductor substrates has been long sought by the photonics research society. One way to achieve this goal is to deposit high quality magneto-optical oxide thin films on a semiconductor substrate. In this paper, we review our recent research activity on magneto-optical oxide thin films toward the goal of monolithic integra...

Isolation of brucellae from blood and other normally sterile body fluids or tissues remains the only irrefutable evidence for the disease, but detection of the organism in clinical specimens is frequently hampered by the low sensitivity of routine culture methods. Because brucellae have the ability to survive and multiply within phagocytic cells, we speculated that phagocytosis of the organism ...