We experimentally demonstrate 2 × 2 and 3 × 3 fused fiber couplers made from dual mode fiber. A unique mode dependent power transfer characteristics as a function of pulling length is obtained that support various optical functionalities. Exploiting this we demonstrate several devices of interest for mode division multiplexed data transmission including LP11 mode filter, LP11 mode tap coupler, ...

We propose and fabricate a silicon based dual-detector optical receiver, which consists of a two dimensional (2D) grating coupler (GC) and two separate germanium photodetectors (Ge PDs). The 2D GC performs polarization diversity, and thus demultiplexing and detection for polarization division multiplexed (PDM) signals can be achieved. Through a specific design with double-sides illumination, th...

The authors developed a mirror-based out-of-plane optical coupler (MOOC) for InP photonic integrated circuits (PICs). has the coupling loss and alignment tolerance comparable to those of conventional edge coupler. An asymmetric Mach–Zehnder interferometer (a-MZI) with MOOC exhibits little wavelength-dependent (WDL) high extinction ratio (ER) >20 dB over 100-nm wavelength bandwidth. In addition,...

A two-dimensional photonic crystal diplexer integrated with a waveguide coupler is proposed. The design is computer generated through an inverse design process, limited within an area measuring 5 mumx5 mum. The best working device was designed for the optical communication wavelengths, 1.50 mum and 1.55 mum, i.e. a channel spacing of 50 nm. The device exhibits crosstalks suppressed below 40dB a...