nowadays, advances in information and communication technologies, has provided an opportunity for banks to provide their electronic services to their customers in remote areas. this technological innovation by e–banking systems has brought about many benefits to customers while it has been accompanied by a number of risks including the operational ones. this risks need to be identified and mana...

In this paper we develop approximations to the characteristic roots of delay differential equations using the spectral tau and spectral least squares approach. We study the influence of different choices of basis functions in the spectral solution on the numerical convergence of the characteristic roots. We found that the spectral tau method performed better than the spectral least squares meth...

In this paper, we present a new computational method to solve Volterra integral equations of the first kind based on Bernstein polynomials. In this method, using operational matrices turn the integral equation into a system of equations. The computed operational matrices are exact and new. The comparisons show this method is acceptable. Moreover, the stability of the proposed method is studied.

‎In this paper‎, ‎a spectral Tau method for solving fractional Riccati‎ ‎differential equations is considered‎. ‎This technique describes‎ ‎converting of a given fractional Riccati differential equation to a‎ ‎system of nonlinear algebraic equations by using some simple‎ ‎matrices‎. ‎We use fractional derivatives in the Caputo form‎. ‎Convergence analysis of the proposed method is given an...

‎Let $tau$ be a subgroup functor and $H$ a $p$-subgroup of a finite group $G$‎. ‎Let $bar{G}=G/H_{G}$ and $bar{H}=H/H_{G}$‎. ‎We say that $H$ is $Phi$-$tau$-quasinormal in $G$ if for some $S$-quasinormal subgroup $bar{T}$ of $bar{G}$ and some $tau$-subgroup $bar{S}$ of $bar{G}$ contained in $bar{H}$‎, ‎$bar{H}bar{T}$ is $S$-quasinormal in $bar{G}$ and $bar{H}capbar{T}leq bar{S}Phi(bar{H})$‎. ‎I...

Left ventricular relaxation time constant, Tau, is the best index to evaluate left ventricular diastolic function. The measurement is only available traditionally in catheter lab. In Echo lab, several methods of non-invasive measurement of Tau have been tried since 1992, however almost all the methods are still utilizing the same formula to calculate Tau as in catheter lab, which makes them inc...

in this manuscript a new method is introduced for solving fractional differential equations. the fractional derivative is described in the caputo sense. the main idea is to use fractional-order legendre wavelets and operational matrix of fractional-order integration. first the fractional-order legendre wavelets (flws) are presented. then a family of piecewise functions is proposed, based on whi...

alternative legendre polynomials (alps) are used to approximate the solution of a class of nonlinear volterra-hammerstein integral equations. for this purpose, the operational matrices of integration and the product for alps are derived. then, using the collocation method, the considered problem is reduced into a set of nonlinear algebraic equations. the error analysis of the method is given an...

an ecient method, based on the legendre wavelets, is proposed to solve thesecond kind fredholm and volterra integral equations of hammerstein type.the properties of legendre wavelet family are utilized to reduce a nonlinearintegral equation to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations, which is easilyhandled with the well-known newton's method. examples assuring eciencyof the method and ...

BACKGROUND Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tau is a common biomarker for Alzheimer disease (AD). Measurements of tau have historically been performed using immunoassays. Given the molecular diversity of tau in CSF, the selectivity of these immunoassays has often been questioned. Therefore, we aimed to develop an analytically sensitive and selective immunoaffinity liquid chromatography-tandem mass spe...