Onion Routing is an infrastructure for private communication over a public network. It provides anonymous connections that are strongly resistant to both eavesdropping and traac analysis. Thus it hides not only the data being sent, but who is talking to whom. Onion Routing's anonymous connections are bidirec-tional and near real-time, and can be used anywhere a socket connection can be used. Pr...

Male-sterile (S) cytoplasm of onion is an alien cytoplasm introgressed into onion in antiquity and is widely used for hybrid seed production. Owing to the biennial generation time of onion, classical crossing takes at least 4 years to classify cytoplasms as S or normal (N) male-fertile. Molecular markers in the organellar DNAs that distinguish N and S cytoplasms are useful to reduce the time re...

Epidemiological data suggest that onion (Allium cepa L.) consumption promotes cardiovascular health (Kendler, 1987). Among the salutary effects of Allium vegetables on the cardiovascular system is the inhibition of platelet activity (Ariga et al., 1981; Goldman et al., 1995; Kiesewetter et al., 1991; Makheja et al., 1980), thus reducing clotting time and promoting blood circulation. To my knowl...

<p>Red onion is one of the foodstuffs that people in everyday life widely use, but 10% red cannot be consumed and only becomes waste, namely peel onion. Although a contains flavonol compounds from flavonoid group has potential as antioxidants. So this study was conducted to determine acts The extraction method used research maceration with 80% ethanol solvent. compound content test carrie...

This paper presents compact message formats for onion routing circuit construction using the Sphinx methodology developed for mixes. We significantly compress the circuit construction messages for three onion routing protocols that have emerged as enhancements to the Tor anonymizing network; namely, Tor with predistributed DiffieHellman values, pairing-based onion routing, and certificateless o...

Scar formation is a consequence of the wound healing process that occurs when body tissues are damaged by a physical injury. Hypertrophic scars and keloids are pathological scars resulting from abnormal responses to trauma and can be itchy and painful, causing serious functional and cosmetic disability. The current review will focus on the definition of hypertrophic scars, distinguishing them f...

Antibacterial in vitro activity of white (bulb), red (bulb) and spring (bulb and leafs) onion towards the Gramnegative Escherichia coli 8752 and the Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis 8751 was investigated. Mature onion samples were purchased from a big supermarket while the green onion was organically grown. Experiments were performed via agar well diffusion method. Samples were separately homoge...

Vegetative growth of plants can be influenced by internal factors including hormones (Plant Growth Regulators). The purpose the study is to determine response soybean ( Glycine max L.Merril) after application some plant regulators (PGRs). research method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). There were four levels extract concentration that applied namely P0: Control, P1: onion extract, ...

Onion intake might reduce the risk of colorectal cancer, according to epidemiology. However, Femia showed in 2003 that diets with 20% onion increase carcinogenesis in rats. We speculated this dose was too high. Prevention of initiation was thus tested in sixty rats given a 5% dried onion diet or AIN76 diet, and initiated 12d later with azoxymethane (AOM, 1x20mg/kg i.p.), 2-amino-3-methylimidazo...

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effects of onion (Allium cepa L.) against hyperglycaemia and dyslipidemia and determine possible changes in these effects due to different heat treatments applied to onion. Materials and Methods: 32 male Wistar-albino rats were divided into 4 groups as follows: the groups C and DC were fed with standard rat diet;...