نتایج جستجو برای: o55

تعداد نتایج: 245  

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2006
Yayue Li Dan Liu Boyang Cao Weiqing Han Yanqun Liu Fenxia Liu Xi Guo David A Bastin Lu Feng Lei Wang

Shigella and pathogenic Escherichia coli are major causes of human infectious diseases and are responsible for millions of cases of diarrhea worldwide every year. A convenient and rapid method to identify highly pathogenic serotypes of Shigella and E. coli is needed for large-scale epidemiologic study, timely clinical diagnosis, and reliable quarantine of the pathogens. In this study, a DNA mic...

2017
Simplice Asongu Simplice A. Asongu

This study assesses dynamics of openness and finance in Africa by integrating financial development dynamics of depth, activity and size in the assessment of how financial, trade, institutional, political and other openness policies (of second generation structural and institutional reforms) have affected financial development. The empirical evidence is based on Generalized Method of Moments wi...

Journal: :Mediators of Inflammation 1997
C-D. Arreto C. Dumarey M-A. Nahori B. B. Vargaftig

The role of resident cells during the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neutrophil recruitment into rat air pouches was investigated. In this model, LPS (Escherichia coli, O55: B5 strain; 2-2000 ng) induced a dose- and time-dependent neutrophil recruitment accompanied by the generation of a tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha)-like activity. Dexamethasone (0.05-5 mug) and cycloheximide (6 ng)...

Journal: :Vojnosanitetski pregled 2006
Srdan Lazić Miloje Cobeljić Bane Dimić Dolores Opacić Valentina Stojanović

BACKGROUND/AIM A "new" pathogenic agent, verocytotoxin--producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) emerged in the last 20 years, causing an increased number of sporadic cases, as well as of outbreaks of diarrhoeal diseases. Humans and animals can be infected with VTEC, but their epidemiological importance as a reservoir of this agent is not quite clear, especially in the Balkan region. Therefore, the ai...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2000
L Wang D Rothemund H Curd P R Reeves

Flagellar (H) antigens are mostly encoded by genes at the fliC locus in E. coli. We have sequenced 11 H7 fliC genes from Escherichia coli strains that belong to seven O serotypes. These sequences, together with those of nine other H7 fliC genes (from strains of three different O serotypes) sequenced recently (S. D. Reid, R. K. Selander, and T. S. Whittam, J. Bacteriol. 181:153-160, 1999), inclu...

2013
Alok Bhargava Frédéric Docquier

Country-level longitudinal data at three-year intervals over 1990–2004 are used to analyze the factors affecting emigration of physicians from Sub-Saharan countries and the effects of this medical brain drain on life expectancy and number of deaths due to AIDS. Data are compiled on emigrating African physicians from 16 receiving Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) coun...

2011
Abhishek Chakravarty

This paper investigates whether there is gender bias in the duration that children are breastfed in Africa. Given evidence that breastfeeding is negatively related to future fertility, we further investigate whether any part of the gender bias is due to son preference in fertility choice. We use identical methodology to Jayachandran and Kuziemko (2010), and compare our results on Africa to thei...

2014
Saad M. Saad

A total of 90 random samples of ready to-eat-pastry foods of meat pie, meat pizza and pasta pashamil. 30 samples of each were collected from different fast foods services at Kalyobia governorate to be examined bacteriologically for detection of pathogenic Escherichia coli microorganisms. The obtained results indicate that incidence of E.coli isolated from examined samples of pastry foods were 2...

Journal: :Infection and immunity 1984
T A Cebula A N El-Hage V J Ferrans

Acute toxic interactions of intravenously administered benzyl alcohol and Escherichia coli O55:B5 (Boivin preparation) endotoxin were examined in rodents. Lethality studies in male CD-1 mice demonstrated that these agents were more toxic when administered in combination than when either was administered alone. Prophylactic treatment with diazepam (5 mg/kg intraperitoneally) protected against le...

2017
Noëleen McFarland Nick Bundle Claire Jenkins Gauri Godbole Amy Mikhail Tim Dallman Catherine O'Connor Noel McCarthy Emer O'Connell Juli Treacy Girija Dabke James Mapstone Yvette Landy Janet Moore Rachel Partridge Frieda Jorgensen Caroline Willis Piers Mook Chas Rawlings Richard Acornley Charlotte Featherstone Sharleen Gayle Joanne Edge Eleanor McNamara Jeremy Hawker Sooria Balasegaram

The first documented British outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O55:H7 began in the county of Dorset, England, in July 2014. Since then, there have been a total of 31 cases of which 13 presented with haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS). The outbreak strain had Shiga toxin (Stx) subtype 2a associated with an elevated risk of HUS. This strain had not previously been isolated ...

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