........................................................................................................................... III ORIGINAL PAPERS .............................................................................................................. V ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................................................VI GLOSSERY AND...

Stream networks are highly complex systems, in which spatially complicated and temporally varying water quality patterns develop. River eutrophication is underlain by nutrient inputs across the entire stream network and is controlled by many interacting factors in an ever moving and renewing medium. These complex features must be perceived as a whole entity to control river eutrophication. The ...

Decision support systems can help improving nutrient management in agricultural and forest ecosystems. We suggest that the practical components of nutrient management are 1) Diagnosis, 2) Prediction, 3) Economic analysis, and 4) Recommendations. Nutrient management and agronomic information for perennial crops such as peach palm (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) revealed important differences from annua...

Biogeochemical properties, including nutrient concentrations, carbon gas fluxes, microbial biomass, and hydrolytic enzyme activities, were determined along a strong nutrient gradient in an ombrotrophic peatland in the Republic of Panama. Total phosphorus in surface peat decreased markedly along a 2.7 km transect from the marginal Raphia taedigera swamp to the interior sawgrass swamp, with simil...

The nutrient needs and appropriate growth rates of the hospitalised premature infant have been reviewed elsewhere [1]. In the post-discharge period, however, such data are not available. Although the rate of foetal growth serves as the standard for the infant less than 36 weeks gestation and breastfeeding meets the needs of the healthy term infant, neither goal has been shown to apply to the pr...

Unraveling nutrient imbalances in contemporary agriculture is a research priority to improve whenever possible yield and nutrient use efficiency in sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) systems while minimizing the costs of cultivation (e.g., use of fertilizers) and environmental concerns. The main goal of this study was therefore to investigate biomass and nutrient [nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and pota...

In this study, two main hypotheses were addressed. (1) Bacteria contribute proportionally less than autotrophs to ecosystem respiration as trophic status increases. This hypothesis was examined in a pond phosphorus-fertilization experiment and two microcosm nutrient-fertilization experiments. (2) The relative contribution of autotrophs to ecosystem respiration, at a given nutrient availability,...