OBJECTIVE This study aims to provide the information of the stigmas of mental illness such as psychosis, alcoholism, attempt suicide, and depression among North Korean defectors. METHODS We examined stigma for the mental illnesses of 639 North Korean defectors aged 19 to 65 years who live in the Settlement Support Center for North Korean Refugees. The stigmas of mental illnesses were assessed...

News materials are reports on events occurring in a given time and location. Looking at the influence of individual event, an event that has news reported worldwide is strategically more important than one that is only covered by local news agencies. In fact, news coverage of an event can accurately determine the event’s importance and potential impact on the society. In this paper, we present ...

The purpose of this paper is to sketch out what are the consequences of free technology transfer, licensing and foreign direct investment (F.D.I) on the North-South welfare in a two-good, two-country Ricardian model. On the demand side and following the recent reappearance of the homotheticity restriction on consumers preferences, we use a Cobb-Douglas utility function. We show how that the dev...

This paper reassesses the nexus between female education, employment and fertility in Nigeria. The four Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) that have been conducted in the country (1990–2008) were analysed. Between 1990 and 2008, the educational status of women improved appreciably and the proportion of illiterate women in the country declined from 57.2 to 35.8 per cent. Multivariate analysis ...

Lyme disease is caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. Depending on the stage of illness, infection may be limited to the skin or involve the cardiac, nervous and musculoskeletal systems. Herein, we report a case of Lyme disease in a 23-year-old woman from North of Iran (Mazandaran) in early-localized stage of erythema chronicum migrans. The diagnosis was confirmed by the presence of se...

In this paper, an attempt has been made to observe the regional spatial variability of temperature in the month of February based on ground observed data. The month of February shows explicit temperature anomalies in the entire country at decadal level with some most prominent patches in the north, northwestern rugged parts of the country as well as in Balochistan and its coastal areas. The Feb...