نتایج جستجو برای: nonmedical

تعداد نتایج: 1335  

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2014
Andy S L Tan Laura Gibson Hanna M Zafar Stacy W Gray Robert C Hornik Katrina Armstrong

BACKGROUND Routine cancer surveillance with positron emission tomography (PET) is not recommended for most patients who have completed curative treatment for cancer. Yet, recent trends suggest that PET is increasingly used for follow-up among patients with cancer. This study investigates whether information-seeking behaviors predicted self-reported utilization of PET for routine surveillance in...

2018
Sandra Ellen Schellinger Eric Worden Anderson Monica Schmitz Frazer Cindy Lynn Cain

This research, a descriptive qualitative analysis of self-defined serious illness goals, expands the knowledge of what goals are important beyond the physical-making existing disease-specific guidelines more holistic. Integration of goals of care discussions and documentation is standard for quality palliative care but not consistently executed into general and specialty practice. Over 14 month...

Journal: :Addictive behaviors 2014
Lian-Yu Chen Eric C Strain Pierre Kébreau Alexandre G Caleb Alexander Ramin Mojtabai Silvia S Martins

BACKGROUND Despite chemical similarities, ADHD stimulants and methamphetamine have distinct use patterns in the community. This study compared the characteristics of nonmedical ADHD stimulants users and methamphetamine users in a household sample. METHODS In data from the 2009-2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, adult and adolescent stimulant users were categorized into three mutuall...

2014
Matthew M Young Adrienne Stevens James Galipeau Tyler Pirie Chantelle Garritty Kavita Singh Fatemeh Yazdi Mohammed Golfam Misty Pratt Lucy Turner Amy Porath-Waller Cheryl Arratoon Nancy Haley Karen Leslie Rhoda Reardon Beth Sproule Jeremy Grimshaw David Moher

BACKGROUND The purpose of this systematic review is to assess the effectiveness of brief interventions (BIs) as part of the Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) model for reducing the nonmedical use of psychoactive substances. METHODS Bibliographic databases (including MEDLINE, Embase, The Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and PsycINFO to April 2012) and gray literature so...

Journal: :Pharmacotherapy 2008
Amelia M Arria Kimberly M Caldeira Kevin E O'Grady Kathryn B Vincent Erin P Johnson Eric D Wish

STUDY OBJECTIVE To define, among a sample of college students, the nature and extent of nonmedical use of prescription stimulants (NPS), including both overuse and use of someone else's drug, for attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); to characterize NPS among individuals not medically using a prescription stimulant for ADHD; and to determine whether NPS and overuse of a medically pre...

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