نتایج جستجو برای: nonextensive systems

تعداد نتایج: 1183944  

Journal: :Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging 2014
Marcio Sommer Bittencourt Edward Hulten Brian Ghoshhajra Daniel O'Leary Mitalee P Christman Philip Montana Quynh A Truong Michael Steigner Venkatesh L Murthy Frank J Rybicki Khurram Nasir Luis Henrique W Gowdak Jon Hainer Thomas J Brady Marcelo F Di Carli Udo Hoffmann Suhny Abbara Ron Blankstein

BACKGROUND The contribution of plaque extent to predict cardiovascular events among patients with nonobstructive and obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) is not well defined. Our objective was to evaluate the prognostic value of plaque extent detected by coronary computed tomography angiography. METHODS AND RESULTS All consecutive patients without prior CAD referred for coronary computed...

2008
Sumiyoshi Abe

Based on the form invariance of the structures given by Khinchin’s axiomatic foundations of information theory and the pseudoadditivity of the Tsallis entropy indexed by q , the concept of conditional entropy is generalized to the case of nonadditive (nonextensive) composite systems. The proposed nonadditive conditional entropy is classically nonnegative but can be negative in the quantum conte...

2006
Ahmet Celikoglu

It is well known that, for chaotic systems, the production of relevant entropy (Boltzmann-Gibbs) is always linear and the system has strong (exponential) sensitivity to initial conditions. In recent years, various numerical results indicate that basically the same type of behavior emerges at the edge of chaos if a specific generalization of the entropy and the exponential are used. In this work...

Journal: :Statistics & probability letters 2016
Daniel J Eck Ian W McKeague

Additive deformations of statistical systems arise in various areas of physics. Classical central limit theory is then no longer applicable, even when standard independence assumptions are preserved. This paper investigates ways in which deformed algebraic operations lead to distinctive central limit theory. We establish some general central limit results that are applicable to a range of examp...

2000
Constantino Tsallis

All presently available results lead to the conclusion that nonextensivity, in the sense of nonextensive statistical mechanics (i.e., q = 1), does not modify anything to the second principle of thermodynamics, which therefore holds in the usual way. Moreover, some claims in the literature that this principle can be violated for specific anomalous systems (e.g., granular materials) can be shown ...

Journal: :Physics Letters B 2023

In this Letter we validate experimentally the nonextensive statistical field theory, a new general field-theoretic approach introduced recently in literature. With such an approach, are capable of computing critical properties systems undergoing continuous phase transitions, belonging to generalized O($N$)$_{q}$ universality class. We compare indices values evaluated from theory with those alre...

Journal: :Pattern Recognition Letters 2004
Marcelo Portes de Albuquerque I. A. Esquef Aline da Rocha Gesualdi Márcio Portes de Albuquerque

Image analysis usually refers to processing of images with the goal of finding objects presented in the image. Image segmentation is one of the most critical tasks in automatic image analysis. The nonextensive entropy is a recent development in statistical mechanics and it is a new formalism in which a real quantity q was introduced as parameter for physical systems that present long range inte...

2008
A. Lawani J. Le Meur Dmitrii Tayurskii A. El Kaabouchi L. Nivanen B. Minisini F. Tsobnang M. Pezeril A. Le Méhauté Q. A. Wang

In the Bose-Einstein condensation of interacting atoms or molecules such as Rb, Na and Li, the theoretical understanding of the transition temperature is not always obvious due to the interactions or zero point energy which cannot be exactly taken into account. The S-wave collision model fails sometimes to account for the condensation temperatures. In this work, we look at the problem within th...

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