the morphological river evolution at long-time (centuries and even millennia) and large spatial scale (watersheds of several square kilometres) can be described by means of simplified 1d models, able to simulate the variation of bed elevation and grain size composition at non-detailed scales, involving a reduced computational effort. the erosion and deposition phenomena acting along rivers can ...

the meshless local radial point interpolation (mlrpi) method is applied to examine the magnetohydrodynamic (mhd) ow of third grade uid in a porous medium. the uid saturates the porous space between the two boundaries. several limiting cases of fundamental ows can be obtained as the special cases of present analysis. the variations of pertinent parameters are addressed.

Non local-means filter uses all the possible self-predictions and self-similarities the image can provide to determine the pixel weights for filtering the noisy image, with the assumption that the image contains an extensive amount of self-similarity. As the pixels are highly correlated and the noise is typically independently and identically distributed, averaging of these pixels results in no...