This research aims to understand how leadership processes occur in an innovation team of Nokia Networks - Brazil, through the Complex Leadership Theory. By using interpretive methodology and in-depth interviews, we found administrative function: 1) emerges according context develops a distributed way; 2) strategic alignment contribution resources are facilitators for innovation. Regarding adapt...

One of the main objectives in this paper is to investigate how to manipulate the Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) message and place security functions in the header of SOAP message. Here, we will present the design and implementation of web service security application on Java 2 Micro Edition (J2ME) based mobile devices. Basically this prototyping includes two-stage approach. In the first s...

The era of the PC platform left a legacy of competitive strategies for the future technologies to follow. However, this notion became more complicated, once the future grew out to be a present with huge bundle of innovative technologies, Internet capabilities, communication possibilities, and ease in life. A major step of moving from a product phone to a smart phone, eventually to a mobile devi...

We suggest a new, renormalization group (RG) based, nonperturbative method for treating the intermittency problem of fully developed turbulence which also includes the effects of a finite boundary of the turbulent flow. The key idea is not to try to construct an elimination procedure based on some assumed statistical distribution, but to make an ansatz for possible RG transformations and to pos...

0 7 4 0 7 4 5 9 / 0 2 / $ 1 7 . 0 0 © 2 0 0 2 I E E E J u l y / A u g u s t 2 0 0 2 I E E E S O F T W A R E 7 3 themselves: Satisfying a particular market segment’s specific needs and operating in a prescribed way require solid requirements and operational management. A product line organization must therefore be a complete product creation and delivery entity that collects and analyzes require...

Brand management has become increasingly important, given the rapid changes in the global market and the elevation of competition. A sound brand image creates clear product differentiation, consumer preference and loyalty. In the beginning, the entire market of Chinese mobile telephone was occupied by the foreign companies. This phase has continued over ten years until the beginning of 1999, wh...

In this talk, I will describe the development of a Malay-English bidirectional speech translation system in the Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore, as part of the Asian Speech Translation Advanced Research Consortium. I will introduce the basic components and the linguistic resources, in particular, large vocabulary continuous speech recognition, speech synthesis, and machine translatio...

In this chapter we cover the FCam (short for Frankencamera) architecture and API for computational cameras. We begin with the motivation, which is flexible programming of cameras, especially of camera phones and tablets. We cover the API and several example programs that run on the NVIDIA Tegra 3 prototype tablet and the Nokia N900 and N9 Linux-based phones. We discuss the implementation and po...

Rapid enhancements in computing power, memory, display, etc., have propelled mobile phones as a platform to deploy and execute a variety of applications. To foster creation of rich mobile applications, popular platform vendors such as Android, iPhone and Nokia S60 offer extensive middleware support. This includes not only helping developers code and package their application modules in a format...