stress management for preoperative patients     v. tayebi [1]     abstract     introduction: sugary, regardless of its kind and severity, is a major stress situation for any patient. although, several articles have been published on mentally preparation for surgery, there is still very little knowledge about that.   results: prevention of heavy complications due to preoperative stress, needed t...

Thermomechanical noise determines the lowest detection limits of microcantilever-based devices for measuring forces and surface stress variations. In this work, arrays of 334-nm-thick single-crystalline silicon microcantilevers with dissimilar lengths and widths from 50 to 500 m and 20 to 200 m, respectively, have been fabricated to calculate the minimal detectable force and surface stress on t...

Changes in natural killer cell (NK) activity and proportions of circulating T and NK lymphocyte subsets were assessed in adult males immediately after exposure to controllable or uncontrollable stress (noise) as well as 24 and 72 h later, in order to track the time course of the effects of stress. The role of control-relevant personality variables as moderators of the stress-immunosuppression r...

It is well known that the introduction of acoustic background distortion and the variability resulting from environmentally induced stress causes speech recognition algorithms to fail. In this paper, several causes for recognition performance degradation are explored. It is suggested that recent studies based on a Source Generator Framework can provide a viable foundation in which to establish ...

An experiment is described examining the effect of combining spatial and temporal task demands on performance, workload, and stress associated with perceptual discriminations at two levels of difficulty. The effect of intermittent bursts of white noise was also examined. According to the maximal adaptability model, the joint effects of task type, noise exposure, and discrimination difficulty sh...

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Oxidative stress plays a substantial role in the genesis of noise-induced cochlear injury that causes permanent hearing loss. We present the results of three different approaches to enhance intrinsic cochlear defense mechanisms against oxidative stress. This article explores, through the following set of hypotheses, some of the postulated causes of noise-induced cochlear o...

Maternal stress is a common adversity during pregnancy. Gestational corticosterone alternations are thought to contribute to the etiology of postpartum behavioral disturbances. However, the impact of stress during pregnancy, in particular noise exposure, on gestational corticosterone fluctuations and spatial cognition in postpartum mice has not been fully understood yet. We hypothesized that no...