The theory of signal detectability typically tits data from Yes-No detection experiments by assuming a particular form for the noise and signal plus noise distributions of the Observer. Previous work suggests that estimates of the Observer’s sensitivity are little affected by small discrepancies between the assumed distributions (usually Gaussian) and the Observer’s true underlying distribution...

In this paper a technique is presented which improves the noise immunity of TSPC circuit. This technique is compared with other existing techniques. Analysis is carried out both for super and sub-threshold regions of operation. Investigations consider different performance criteria viz. n ooise immunity curve, power consumption, delay, average noise threshold energy (ANTE), PANTE and DANTE. The...

A new two-step fuzzy filter that adopts a fuzzy logic approach for the enhancement of images corrupted with impulse noise is presented in this paper. The filtering method (entitled as Fuzzy Random Impulse Noise Reduction method (FRINR)) consists of a fuzzy detection mechanism and a fuzzy filtering method to remove (random-valued) impulse noise from corrupted images. Based on the criteria of pea...

In Europe, national acoustic classification schemes for housing exist in about ten countries. The schemes specify a number of quality classes, reflecting different levels of acoustic protection, and include class criteria concerning several acoustic aspects, main criteria being about airborne and impact sound insulation between dwellings, facade sound insulation and service equipment noise. The...

background: noise pollution can contribute to adverse health effects in humans. noise annoyance and related problems, caused by noise emission during the progress of building construction, have become increasingly important. these problems can influence the exposed workers, as well as vicinity residents. the goal of the present study was to assess the noise annoyance due to noise from construct...

Speech enhancement techniques using spectral subtraction have the drawback of generating an annoying musical noise. We develop a new post-processing method for reducing it in each critical-band. In the proposed technique, the difference between tonality coefficients of the noisy speech and the denoised one constitutes one step for detection. Next, using a modified Johnston masking threshold, we...

Open plan classrooms, where several class bases share the same space, have recently re-emerged in Australian primary schools. This paper compiled the results of three recent studies to compare both the acoustic parameters and speech perception test results in four different Kindergarten classrooms (an enclosed classroom with 25 students, a double classroom with 44 students, an untreated linear ...

In this paper we address the problem of building convenient criteria to solve linear and noisy inverse problems of the form y = Ax + n. Our approach is based on the speciication of constraints on the solution x through its belonging to a given convex set C. The solution is chosen as the mean of the distribution which is the closest to a reference measure on C with respect to the Kullback diverg...