Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a common pathology of the respiratory system characterized by upper airway blockage during sleep. The caused intermittent throat collapse and thereby no lung ventilation with preserved efforts. Earlier we demonstrated that telomeres at end chromosomes shorten nocturnal hypoxia fragmentation in OSA patients; elimination triggers contributed to an increa...

To understand animal ecology, observation of wildlife in the natural habitat is essential, but particularly challenging underwater realm. Weakly electric fishes provide an excellent opportunity to overcome some these challenges because they generate organ discharges (EODs) sense their environment and communicate, which can be detected non-invasively. We tracked EOD swimming activity two species...

Reports of sleep-onset and nocturnal (EEG Stage 1, rapid eye-movement [REM] period) mentation, CPIs, and thematic fantasy responses were collected from 32 young-adult Ss. In confirmation of recent findings by Foulkes and Vogel, dreamlike mental activity was found to occur with fairly substantial frequency at sleep onset, albeit with wide individual differences. Patterning of personality correla...