No-Wait Flowshop Permutation Scheduling Problem (NWPFSP) is a scheduling problem that states every job completed on machine n must be processed immediately the next machine. The NWPFSP an extension of flowshop problem. This article proposes two new algorithms fire hawk optimization and beluga whale optimization, to solve minimize makespan. developed are tested three different cases. Each algori...

One of the unusual challenges faced by peer-to-peer algorithms as opposed to classical distributed algorithms is that these have to compute with data non-determinism where there is no guarantee that data from a particular node will be delivered in time or delivered at all. Each distributed component not only has to work in such environment, but also has to decide how long to wait for peers to r...