Organic extracts of six urine samples from children treated with nitisinone, a medicine against tyrosinemia type I, were investigated by (1)H and (19)F NMR spectroscopy. The presence of unchanged 2-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione (NTBC), 6-hydroxy-2-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]cyclohexane-1,3-dione (NTBC-OH) and 2-nitro-4-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid (NTFA) as w...

Nitroaromatic compounds are released into the biosphere almost exclusively from anthropogenic sources. Some compounds are produced by incomplete combustion of fossil fuels; others are used as synthetic intermediates, dyes, pesticides, and explosives. Recent research revealed a number of microbial systems capable of transforming or biodegrading nitroaromatic compounds. Anaerobic bacteria can red...

This review collects the recent advances in field of enantioselective zinc-catalyzed transformations, covering literature since beginning 2015, illustrating power chiral green zinc catalysts to promote all types reactions. A range highly reactions have been developed last six years, including cycloadditions, alkynylation/allylation carbonyl compounds and derivatives, additions diorganozincs Man...

Cancer is a major global problem and is the second leading cause of mortality in the developed countries.Resistance to current chemotherapeutics and high incidence of adverse effects are the two principal reasons for developing new anticancer agents. Phenylacetamide derivatives can act as potential anticancer agents. Synthesis and screening of 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)- N-phenylacetamide derivatives i...

A series of 6-cyclic aliphatic amino-7-nitro-3,4-dihydroquinoline-2(1H)-ones were prepared and tested for platelet aggregation inhibitory effect, cardiotonic activity and chronotropic activity. These compounds appeared to show selective inhibitory activity against platelet aggregation. Among them, 6-(4-ethoxycarbonylpiperidino)-7-nitro-3,4-dihydroquinoline-2(1H)-one (22f) showed the most potent...

Although several nit.ro-reductase systems, either from animals or microorganisms, have been identified in intact cells or cell-free homogenates, partial purification of the enzymes has been reported only for extract.s of Neurospora crassa (1) and Aspergillus niger (2, 3). Purification of the enzyme or enzymes involved in the reduction of organic nitro compounds is important for two reasons. (a)...

The title compound, C(7)H(7)N(11)O(11) (PNMFIW), is a caged heterocycle substituted with five nitro and one formyl groups. It is related to the hexa-azaisowurtzitane family of high-density high-energy polycyclic cage compounds. Four nitro groups are appended to the four N atoms of the two five-membered rings, while a nitro group and a formyl are attached to the two N atoms of the six-membered r...

a new efficient and practical method for the room-temperature reduction of aromatic nitro compounds employing feso4. 7h2o, nabh4, h3pw12o40 system in h2o under mild conditions is reported. the method is simple, inexpensive, easily scaled-up and applicable for the large scale preparation of different substituted anilines.

Microorganims of the bovine rumen fluid biocatalyzed the reduction of nitro-compound substrates to yield the respective amines. This enzymatic process, using ruminal contents, has rarely been reported in association with the bioreduction of nitro groups. The biotransformation reactions catalyzed by this system were dependent of both the electronic characteristics and the area/volume of the nitr...

This paper reports the effect of phenylbut-3-en-2-one, of its analogues, bearing 3-nitro, 4-nitro, 4-chloro- and 4-dimethylamino substituents at the phenyl moiety, and of the hydrazide, phenylhydrazide and oxime of 4-nitrophenylbut-3-en-2-one on the growth and germ-tube formation of Candida spp., as well as their ability to interact with ergosterol in water/dimethylformamide (DMF) solution and ...