Ammonium ions stimulated the formation of the phi diameter 29 protein p3-dAMP initiation complex by decreasing the Km value for dATP in a purified system containing the viral terminal protein p3, the viral DNA polymerase p2, and the phi 29 DNA-protein p3 complex as a template. In addition, NH4+ ions stimulated the amount of p3-dAMP complex elongation and increased by about twofold the rate of e...

1) Comment: General Comments: The manuscript presents an extensive analysis of 13C, NO3 and NH4 -uptake versus irradiance experiments for the Arctic subsurface chlorophyll maxima (SCM). NO3 and NH4 – uptake versus irradiance experiments are rarely conducted alongside traditional “P vs E” curves, so the paper includes some novel information on the rates of NO3 and NH4 uptake compared to carbon f...

Ammonium aminodiboranate ([NH4 ][BH3 NH2 BH3 ]) is a long-sought isomer of diammoniate of diborane ([NH3 BH2 NH3 ][BH4 ]) and ammonia borane (NH3 BH3 ) dimer. Our results show that [NH4 ][BH3 NH2 BH3 ] is stable in tetrahydrofuran at -18 °C and decomposes rapidly to NH3 BH2 NH2 BH3 and H2 at elevated temperatures. The decomposition pathway is dictated by the dihydrogen bonding between H(δ+) on ...

In sugar beet seedling period and sugar accumulation period, the quantity of NR-mRNA raised with the rate of nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen raised, and the activity of NR raised also, that was the quantity of NR-mRNA of NO3/NH4 —4:0 was the highest. In phyllome formation period and root growth period, the quantity of NR-mRNA of NO3/NH4—3:1 was the highest, and its activity was the highe...

The infiltration of pressurized aqueous solutions of sodium cholate hydrate (CSH) and ammonium 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonate (1,8-ANS-NH4) in a hydrophobic silica gel is investigated experimentally. The CSH and 1,8-ANS-NH4 molecules act as promoters that lower the infiltration pressure in relatively large nanopores, resulting in the staged sorption isotherm curves. When the CSH concentration...

Soil cation-exchange capacity (CEC) is often determined by NH4 saturation, using a 1M solution of NH4C2H3O2 at pH 7. A study was conducted to ascertain whether this determination can be performed by employing a simple diffusion technique previously developed for direct inorganic-N analysis of soils. Values obtained for 10 diverse Illinois surface soils following overnight NH4 saturation were co...

HCO3- secretion by gastric mucous cells is essential for protection against acidic injury and peptic ulcer. Herein we report the identification of an apical HCO3- transporter in gastric surface epithelial cells. Northern hybridization and RT-PCR demonstrate the expression of this transporter, also known as SLC26A9, in mouse and rat stomach and trachea (but not kidney). In situ hybridization in ...

Removal efficiency of COD, NH4-N and PO4-P and NO3-N in five step SBR processes is widely influenced by hydraulic retention time of Anaerobic/Anoxic/Aerobic/Anoxic/Aerobic step of this system where the hydraulic retention time in each step is influence directly on removal efficiency of this system therefore the operator of this system cannot control on this system without experience or a contro...