نتایج جستجو برای: newborn infant mortality
تعداد نتایج: 390745 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The death of a woman in pregnancy and childbirth is globally considered an individual tragedy and a human rights violation. Given the inequities in death that occur to marginalized, poor, and vulnerable women in low and middle income countries, there is no doubt that maternal death is a horrific injustice. However, the long term global burden of disease goes far beyond this tragedy. Recent rese...
The Countdown to 2015 for Maternal, Newborn, and Child Survival monitors coverage of priority interventions to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for child mortality and maternal health. We reviewed progress between 1990 and 2010 in coverage of 26 key interventions in 68 Countdown priority countries accounting for more than 90% of maternal and child deaths worldwide. 19 countries s...
In The Lancet Global Health, Younes Mohammadi and colleagues present an estimate of the change in under-5 child mortality rate (CMR) from 1990 to 2015 in Iran. The dramatic 70% reduction means that Iran as a whole achieved Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) and was one of the best performers in the Middle East and North Africa region in absolute reduction of CMR during the past four decades. ...
background studies on the association between maternal hemoglobin (hb) concentration and adverse pregnancy outcome have been inconsistent. many studies have shown the impact of hb concentration on pregnancy outcomes in adult women; however, it is not revealed in adolescent pregnant women. objectives the aim of this study was to examine the effect of hb concentration on birth outcomes in pregnan...
background: injured phrenic nerve secondary to cardiac surgeries is the most common cause of diaphragmatic paralysis (dp) in infants. the aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for dp caused by congenital heart defect corrective surgeries in pediatrics. methods: this cross-sectional study, conducted in a 2-year period (2006 – 2008), included 451 children with congenital heart disea...
Moderate and severe forms of congenital heart disease (CHD) occur in about 6 per 1,000 live births. If tiny muscular ventricular septal defect (VSD) and bicuspid aortic valve as well as other lesions of a less serious nature are included, it is estimated that the true incidence of congenital heart disease might be as high as 75 per 1,000 live births.1 CHD is a leading cause of infant mortality ...
A key policy question is whether the benefits of additional medical expenditures exceed their costs. We propose a new approach for estimating marginal returns to medical spending based on variation in medical inputs generated by diagnostic thresholds. Specifically, we combine regression discontinuity estimates that compare health outcomes and medical treatment provision for newborns on either s...
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of increasing lengths of brief postpartum hospitalizations. METHODS A cost-effectiveness model extrapolating from secondary data was used. Social costs in 2000 US dollars were estimated using several sources, including a randomized controlled trial, a retrospective study, and survey data. Life-years saved from reduced infant mortality were estimate...
The overall mortality rate of babies delivered in the University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur has improved significantly from 18.5 in 1969-1971 to 9.9 per thousand live births in 1979-1981. This drop in mortality is also seen in those infants weighing 1001 2000 g at birth. Indian babies in the weight group 1001 1500 g at birth appear to have a significantly lower mortality than the other races. Babie...
OBJECTIVE "Helping Babies Breathe" (HBB) is a simulation-based one-day course developed to help reduce neonatal mortality globally. The study objectives were to (1) determine the effect on practical skills and management strategies among providers using simulations seven months after HBB training, and (2) describe neonatal management in the delivery room during the corresponding time period bef...
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