Epilepsy may be seen as a feature of many of the neurocutaneous syndromes. The challenge lies within the diagnosis of the specific disorder and ultimately control of the epilepsy. Tuberous sclerosis is the most common of the disorders with a frequency of 4.9/100,000. An autosomal-dominant condition, diagnostic features may be unclear under 2 years of age. Population studies suggest a prevalence...

by well-established clinical criteria.5 The abnormality is located on chromosome 17 and exhibits autosomal dominant inheritance. Most cases of Sturge-Weber syndrome are sporadic, but a familial distribution has been reported. As a result, the syndrome is believed to follow paradominant inheritance, such that the individual is heterozygotic for this inherited characteristic and phenotypically no...

abstract neurofibromatosis 1 (nf1) an autosomal dominant disorder, is the most common of the phakomatoses (neurocutaneous syndromes) and has a variety of localized or systemic manifestations and the classic systemic lesions include neurofibromas and more specifically, plexiform neurofibromas. a 60-year-old female presented with a progressively increasing swelling over left side of forehead and ...

BACKGROUND Tuberous Sclerosis (TSC) also known as Bourneville disease is a neurocutaneous syndrome having an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, though the condition has a high rate of spontaneous mutation. It is the second most common neurocutaneous syndrome after neurofibromatosis. This disease demonstrates a widespread potential for hamartomatous growths in multiple organ systems. CASE...

RATIONALE Linear nevus sebaceous syndrome (LNSS) is a rare neurocutaneous syndrome, characterized by nevus sebaceous,central nervous system (CNS), ocular and skeletal abnormalities. The present study describes KRAS somatic mosaic mutation in a case of LNSS with lymphatic malformations (LMs). PATIENT CONCERNS A 4-month-old female with a clinical diagnosis of LNSS presented with infantile spasm...

Introduction Meningeal melanocytomas are rare tumors of the CNS that develop from melanocytes that are present in leptomeninges, with differing pigmented appearance. They generally occur in the posterior fossa and the spinal cord. This lesion may manifest at any age, but most patients are in the fifth decade of life. Occasionally, these tumors appear in a complex neurocutaneous grouping with ot...