Journal:
:journal of membrane science and research
0
a.h. galama
wetsus, european centre of excellence for sustainable water technology, oostergoweg 9, 8911 ma leeuwarden, the netherlands j.w. post
wetsus, european centre of excellence for sustainable water technology, oostergoweg 9, 8911 ma leeuwarden, the netherlands h.v.m. hamelers
wetsus, european centre of excellence for sustainable water technology, oostergoweg 9, 8911 ma leeuwarden, the netherlands v.v. nikonenko
membrane institute, kuban state university, 149 stavropolskaya str., 350040 krasnodar, russia p.m. biesheuvel
wetsus, european centre of excellence for sustainable water technology, oostergoweg 9, 8911 ma leeuwarden, the netherlands
a difference in salt concentration in two solutions separated by a membrane leads to an electrical potential difference across the membrane, also without applied current. a literature study is presented on proposed theories for the origin of this membrane potential (ϕm). the most well-known theoretical description is teorell-meyer-sievers (tms) theory, which we analyze and extend. experimental ...