abstract background: clinical guidelines are important instruments for increasing the quality of clinical practice in the treatment team. compilation of clinical guidelines is important due to special condition of the neonates and the nurses facing critical conditions in the neonatal intensive care unit (nicu). with 98% of neonatal deaths occurring in nicus in the hospitals, it is important to ...

Prenatal diagnosis of intracranial tumors generally implies a poor prognosis. We present three such cases, where prognostication was difficult. We attempted to correlate our prenatal counseling with postnatal follow-up/postabortal diagnosis. In the first case, tumor was diagnosed at 37 weeks. Ultrasound and fetal/neonatal MRI suggested a malignant intraventricular tumor. Anticipating guarded pr...

Congenital epulis (CE) or "Granular cell epulis" also previously termed as "Neumann's tumor" is a benign growth arising from the mucosa of the gingiva, typically seen as a mass protruding from the infant's mouth, often interfering with respiration and feeding. These tumors generally present as a single mass arising from the upper alveolus. We report a rare case of two congenital epulides arisin...

Article type: Case Report Cardiac rhabdomyomas are the most common primary cardiac tumors in children. These tumors are generally asymptomatic, although they may be associated with neonatal tuberous sclerosis complex. Despite the fact that thyroid dysfunction rarely occurs in tuberous sclerosis, papillary adenomas (hamartomas) of the thyroid gland have been reported in a number of autopsies. He...

Retrorectal tumors are a rare group of neoplasms that occur most commonly in the neonatal and infant population. They vary in presentation, but teratomas are the most common and often present as a protruding mass from the sacrococcygeal region. Immediate surgical resection is indicated when found and coccygectomy is performed to prevent recurrence. When teratomas recur, the patients most often ...

MRI scanning has shown significant growth in the detection of brain tumors recent decade among various methods such as MRA, X-ray, CT, PET, SPECT, etc. Brain tumor identification requires high exactness because a minor error can be life-threatening. disclosure remains challenging job medical image processing. This paper targets to explicate method that is more precise and accurate focuses on ne...

reduced immunologic responses that are broadly classified as cellular histocompatibility reactions. Thus, after neo natal thymectomy, allogenic and even xenogenic skin grafts survived in mice over extended periods (15) ; rejec tion of allogenic skin grafts was delayed in hamsters and the second set reaction to skin homografts was abolished (22) ; the incidence of allergic encephalomyelitis was ...

background: to determine prospectively the prevalence of anaerobic and aerobic infection in early onset (during 72 hours of age) neonatal sepsis, in tehran vali-e-asr hospital. methods: among all the live birth, neonates suspecting of having septicemia were investigated for isolation of micro­organisms. culture bottle containing enriched tryptic soy broth was used for standard blood culture sys...

sepsis is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates. the most common pathogens of bacterial sepsis and antibiotic sensitivity patterns vary in different parts of the world. the aim of this study was to determine the most common pathogens and outcome of neonatal sepsis and also antibiotic sensitivity patterns of klebsiella species. a retrospective descriptive study was carried o...

how to cite this article: khalessi n, afsharkhas l. neonatal meningitis: risk factors, causes and neurologic complications. iran j child neurol. 2014 autumn;8(4): 46-50. abstract objective neonates are at greater risk for sepsis and meningitis than other ages and in spite of rapid diagnoses of pathogens and treatments, they still contribute to complications and mortality. this study determines ...