Unlike adherens junctions, synapses are asymmetric connections, usually between axons and dendrites, that rely on various cell adhesion molecules for structural stability and function. Two cell types of adhesion molecules found at adherens junctions, cadherins and nectins, are thought to mediate homophilic interaction between neighboring cells. In this issue, Togashi et al. (see p. 141) demonst...

We demonstrate reversible, light-controlled conductance switching of molecular devices based on photochromic diarylethene molecules. These devices consist of ordered, two-dimensional lattices of gold nanoparticles, in which neighboring particles are bridged by switchable molecules. We independently confirm that reversible isomerization of the diarylethenes employed is at the heart of the room-t...

The unique dodecanuclear cluster compound Re12CS17 was prepared and studied by X-ray, complex impedance method and density functional theory (DFT). The compound is amorphous, possesses semiconducting properties. Computer simulations showed that the Re and S atoms at the external borders of the neighboring molecules Re12CS17 can form sufficiently strong Re···S intermolecular bonds, similar to th...

Cellular interactions with the extracellular matrix and with neighboring cells profoundly influence a variety of signaling events including those involved in mitogenesis, survival, and differentiation. Recent advances have provided insights into mechanisms underlying the ability of integrins, cadherins, selectins, and other cell adhesion molecules to regulate signal transduction cascades. These...

We investigate the steady-state phases of dissipative spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ XYZ model on a two-dimensional square lattice. show next-nearest-neighboring interaction plays crucial role in determining properties. By means Gutzwiller mean-field factorization, we find emergence antiferromag-netic phases. The existence such antiferromagnetic thermodynamic limit is confirmed by cluster analysis. Moreo...

We here show an electrostatic polar-pi interaction from the first to the third aglycon, via the second aglycon, in the ground state in two single stranded trimeric RNAs, 5'-GpA(1)pA(2)-3' (3) and 5'-GpApC-3' (4), as a result of intramolecular nearest neighbor offset-stacking. The experimental evidence in support of this conclusion has been obtained by comparing the pK(a)s of each aglycone in th...

As an example of the implementation digital materials science approaches based on statistical processing electron micrographs with analysis fractal parameters, characteristics microstructure diamond–silicon carbide ceramic composite material are calculated. The lacunarity parameter characterizing non-uniform distribution filler particles in matrix is found. Based values calculated at different ...

exosomes, as a mediator of cell-to-cell transfer of genetic information, act an important role in intercommunication between tumor cells and their niche including fibroblasts, endothelial cells, adipocytes and monocytes. several studies have shown that tumor cells can influence their neighboring cells by releasing exosomes. these exosomes provide signaling cues for stimulation, activation, prol...