conclusions the patient reported that he did not feel pain or discomfort throughout the intervention. follow-up visits performed after one, three, six, twelve, and sixteen months demonstrated vitality of the tooth the absence of complications, as well as good esthetic results. laser technology may be used in the treatment of traumatic anterior teeth injury with advantages in terms of quality of...

background and aims: although dental caries is a preventable disease, it is still common and remains a public health problem. one of the potentially effective preventive measures is laser irradiation. raman spectroscopy is a powerful technique for studying the microcrystalline structure of dental enamel. the study assessed the chemical alterations occurring in enamel irradiated with er:yag or n...

ftr-raman spectra of human dental enamel, both laser-irradiated and untreated, are reported. spectra are compared with hydroxyapatite. it is evident that unlike the co2 laser, the nd/yag laser does not induce any chemical change in dental enamel.

in this work the synthesization process of nanocrstallite nd:ktp powders by modified pechini methodwas studied. the results of xrd studies indicate that ktp nanocrystallites doped by nd has orthorhombicphase. the structural and lattice modes of the synthesized nanocrystallite products were investigated byusing micro raman back scattering and ft-ir transmission spectroscopies. sem imaging techni...

introduction: recurrent corneal erosion occurs when the wounded corneal epithelium failed to adhere to the underlying stroma. therefore, this work aimed to assess the effect of treatment of corneal injury using q- switched nd:yag laser.  method: twenty one new zealand male rabbits weighing 2-2.5 kg and 3 months old were classified into three main groups. the control group: did not received any ...

Dissolved Rare Earth Elements (REE) and radiogenic neodymium (Nd) isotope composition (?Nd) of seawater are widely used geochemical tools in studying marine processes, but their modern ocean budgets poorly understood. Recent discoveries large benthic fluxes REE with unique ?Nd signatures from sediments, particularly the deep-sea, have led to a “bottom-up” hypothesis, which suggests that early d...

Diamond nanoparticles so-called nanodiamonds (NDs) have recently experienced raising scientific interest due to interesting optical and electronic properties, non-toxicity, biocompatibility, large surface area. Another significant feature of NDs is the versatility chemistry, where various functional groups can be attached. This provides an excellent platform for adjusting properties functions m...