An assessment of wetland nature reserves and the protection of China’s vertebrate diversity.— We assessed 148 wetland nature reserves in China and the distribution of the four taxa of endemic and threatened terrestrial vertebrates, reptiles, amphibians, birds and mammals. Assessment of the wetland nature reserves was combined with the governmental list of the endemic and threatened vertebrates ...

It is important to understand that the current trends in international relations and national character of Russia, its strengths advantages, as well external challenges it faces, require development or implementation new domestic foreign policy field nature protection, transformation into one priorities. The topic this article “Nature Protection”. Preservation conservation will be an part Russi...

right of enforcement developed to the right of effective enforcement which both rooted in judicial protection. effective enforcement needs to foresee clear and useful, expeditious and cheap methods that helps the collection of defendant’s financial information and facilitates voluntary enforcement of judgment and finally use of professional and independent persons in execution process. in irani...

This paper studies optimal investment in multi-species protection when species interact in an ecosystem and there is uncertainty about the exact nature of species interaction. The analysis is based on a model of stochastic species extinction in which survival probabilities are interdependent. Individual species protection plans can increase a species’ survival probability within certain limits ...