Nonhuman interests are today routinely articulated in a register of ‘rights’. ‘Rights nature’ and ‘animal rights’ have expanded the vernacular liberal rights beyond human subject, thereby arguably entering realm ‘post-human rights’. For such to be enforced, however, they must recognised within legal order mediated by subjects speaking on behalf nonhuman ‘right-holders’. This article focuses mod...

The article is devoted to environmental human rights, which belong the fundamental natural rights. We have revealed relevance of rights in context national and international legal doctrine. Analyzed legislative provision guarantees mechanism their implementation. Carried out a scientific theoretical study essence citizens' an environmentally safe environment. reveals wide range issues related f...

Rights over land and other natural resources play a fundamental role in human society. The distribution of wealth and poverty is a reflection of underlying property rights. But reforming property rights to give poor women and men greater access to and greater control over resources is not an easy task. This chapter explains why property rights are important for poverty reduction, describes the ...

DURING THE LAST several decades something of a renewal in natural law and rights theorizing has emerged in political philosophy. Until around 1970 the dominant theme in contemporary moral and political philosophy was noncognitivism, notably variations of evotivism, the view that when we judge some act or institution morally right or wrong, what we are doing is giving expression to our feelings ...

We review the role of R&D in endogenous growth theory, and describe extant empirical research—macro and micro—bearing on R&D as an engine of growth. Taking R&D to be key while recognizing the significance of economic incentives emphasizes knowledge as an economic object and, more generally, the economics of intellectual property rights. This paper argues that property rights matter, but in subt...

social rights is set of rights and supports that through which the welfare, prosperity and welfare to peak and lack of well-being reaches a minimum.. whereas in western systems, pro-government social rights new born and emerged dice the model socialist state& with the aim of deter the masses from resorting to socialist revolution, islam from the very early formation of their, been noted importa...

In this paper, we will analyze the relationship between the neo-liberal concept of property rights and redistribution policy. This issue is back in the focus of interest due to the crisis 2008. The crisis has reaffirmed the influence of the state on the free-market processes. The interference of the state with property relations reopened a classical question: is it legitimate to redistribute re...