Changes in natural killer cell (NK) activity and proportions of circulating T and NK lymphocyte subsets were assessed in adult males immediately after exposure to controllable or uncontrollable stress (noise) as well as 24 and 72 h later, in order to track the time course of the effects of stress. The role of control-relevant personality variables as moderators of the stress-immunosuppression r...

When tumor-bearing mice were given diet containing fruit bodies of shiitake (L-feed), the tumor growth was apparently inhibited. To elucidate the mechanisms of this action, the effects of the L-feed on the production superoxide anion (SOA) by macrophages and the cytotoxicity of natural killer T cells were studied. When MM-46 carcinoma-bearing C3H mice were maintained on L-feed (containing 20% s...

Recent major antibody deals involve immune checkpoint inhibitors, antibody–drug conjugates and natural killer cell engagers for cancer.

In normal human peripheral blood, cutaneous lymphocyte antigen is expressed by memory T cells, suggesting a specific tissue-homing population of T cells. In this study it is demonstrated that 6% of CD56 + natural killer cells in peripheral blood also express cutaneous lymphocyte antigen (CLA). It was also detected that most of the tumor cells in primary cutaneous nasal-type natural killer cell ...

In vitro irradiation with long wavelength ultraviolet light (UV-A), in clinically relevant dosages, of a natural killer cell line containing cell preparations from 17 control subjects reduced natural killer cell cytotoxicity with the cell line K562 as target. The spontaneous function of natural killer cells from 12 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) correlated inversely with the o...

Among their immunological alterations patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have been shown to have diminished natural killer (NK) cell activity. This abnormality is at least in part related to humoral factors, as sera from patients with SLE can inhibit the NK activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from normal individuals. The present study extends these findings to demonstra...

Invariant natural killer T cells have a distinct developmental pathway from conventional αβ T cells. Here we demonstrate that the transcriptional repressor NKAP is required for invariant natural killer T cell but not conventional T cell development. In CD4-cre NKAP conditional knockout mice, invariant natural killer T cell development is blocked at the double-positive stage. This cell-intrinsic...

Among the pleiotropic effects of human interferon are the inhibition of viral replication, the activation of natural killer cells, and the inhibition of cellular growth. Oxyphenbutazone, a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agent, is a potent inhibitor of the antiviral activity of human alpha and beta interferons as determined by cytopathic effect and vesicular stomatitis virus synthesis and release...

NK cells are a subset of granular lymphocytes that are critical in the innate immune response to infection. These cells are capable of killing infected cells and secreting integral cytokines and chemokines. The role that this subset of cytolytic cells plays in HIV infection is not well understood. In this study, we dissected the function of NK cells in viremic and aviremic HIV-1-infected subjec...

Surgical excision of cancerous tumors and the human stress response can lead to metastasis of tumor cells. Furthermore, the medications used during the perioperative period (eg, opioids and anesthetic agents) have been shown to inhibit or suppress natural killer (NK) cell activity, one of the body's main defenses against spread of cancer. There are currently no anesthetic regimens that have bee...