One of the characteristics of the modern international systems is the undeniable role the new communication technologies play in different sections of human societies. Modern communication technologies such as satellites and computers have challenged the national authority and sovereignty of Vestfallian states.  Although national states, specially, in the third world countries, extremely resist...

Our country, Iran, is in the category of waterless and survived countries because of lack of climate downfalls to its unsuitable local to temporal transmittance. Environmental concerns mainly after 1960s that have boon seriously proposed in universal politics, created a variety of assessments. In the late decades, environmental change such as: climate change, has caused chief challenges for the...

national security and the different modalities used by states to guarantee and promote it may be considered as a most complex responsibility of governments. although there are different environmental conditions attributed to this notion and there exist a variety of definitions for it, us policy-makers have expanded the transnational application(s) of this concept on a daily basis. the following...

• Explores a nexus between information systems and strategy practice. Provides an in-depth assessing review of 71 selected papers at this nexus. Illustrates how the represents research domain which we call ‘digital strategizing’. Proposes definition for digital strategizing. Presents agenda continued theorisation This paper provides ‘nexus’ The aims to understand nature connection two areas, wh...

Purpose Due to the changes in organizational, social, cultural and technological factors, companies from different contexts are shifting towards open forms of strategy-making with more widened inclusion internal external actors greater transparency regarding their strategic issues, including internationalization processes. The purpose this paper is understand how Open Strategizing occurs accele...

The recent events related to the crisis of political power in a number states post-Soviet space and desire their governments destroy established economic ties with Russian Federation lead local sectoral crises, inflation slowdown growth gross national product. Objective requirements for changing processes direction stabilizing socio-political situation dictate leaders various levels (federal, r...

With increasing participation and interaction in online communities, creators and participants in these communities are interested in enhancing the interactions, promoting ongoing interest and building a sense of community. These outcomes involve developing and implementing strategies which will achieve the desired objectives. Given interest in the strategy and governance mechanisms in virtual ...

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The rationalist approach to strategizing emphasizes analytical and convergent thinking. Without denying the importance of this approach, this book argues that strategists must learn to complement it with a more creative approach to strategizing that emphasizes synthetic and divergent ways of thinking. The theoretical underpinnings of this approach include embodied realism, interpretivism, pract...