For many sub-Saharan African countries, a National Health Research System (NHRS) exists more in theory than in reality, with the health system itself receiving the majority of investments. However, this lack of attention to NHRS development can, in fact, frustrate health systems in achieving their desired goals. In this case study, we discuss the ongoing development of Zambia's NHRS. We reflect...

BACKGROUND The accurate recording of findings in clinical medicolegal cases is important, yet the current J88 form used for this purpose in South Africa has been reported to have many flaws. In addition, there are reports of poor completion of the form, which could in part be due to its poor design and clarity. OBJECTIVE To describe the process that was undertaken to revise the current J88 fo...

The Antarctic Treaty System (ATS), founded upon the Antarctic Treaty of 1959, has proved to be one of the successes of twentieth century international law and diplomacy. Over the last 50 years, the Antarctic Treaty has preserved the Antarctic continent as a zone of peace and cooperative scientific research and provided an effective model for the management of regions beyond the limits of nation...

After the amendment to 1945 Constitution, there was a shift in authority and position of People's Consultative Assembly Republic Indonesia. Previously MPR highest state institution, but after that it only high institution like other institutions. The when compared world parliament model, is similar Russian Federal or Congress United States which joint between upper house lower house. But unique...